Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: RESILIENCE OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE OF THE TODGHA OASIS, MOROCCO
RESILIENCE OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CASE OF THE TODGHA OASIS, MOROCCO

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
M’hamed AHRABOUS ; Khalil ALLALI; Aziz FADLAOUI; Fatima ARIB
10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s19.45
10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-77-4
English
24
4.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Ecology, Biodiversity, and Environmental Protection
This study investigates the adaptive strategies of farmers in the Todgha oasis, Morocco, as they respond to the pressing challenges of climate change. Through a mixed-methods approach, we assess the resilience mechanisms adopted to sustain agricultural production amidst increasing temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and shifting ecological conditions. Key findings reveal that farmers rely heavily on traditional water management systems, including khettaras and modern pump-assisted irrigation, to mitigate water scarcity. Additionally, the oasis’s date palm cultivation forms a microclimate that supports a variety of crops, underscoring the importance of agroecological diversification in local resilience. Despite these efforts, rising climate impacts have affected both crop yields and livestock productivity, prompting farmers to diversify their income through off-farm activities and, in some cases, migration. This research emphasizes the critical need for policies and investment in climate-resilient infrastructure that respect traditional practices while introducing technological advancements. Supporting these strategies is essential to ensuring the sustainability and economic vitality of the Todgha oasis in an era of climate change.
[1] Kabiri, L., Etude comparative des modes de gestion des ressources naturelles dans les oasis. Projet MENA-DELP, 2014.
[2] Metwally, S.A., & Abou-Leila, B.H., Desertification, environmental, climatic change and role of trees, shrubs and green areas, Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 3, issue 1, Nov. 2021, pp. 037-050. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2021.3.1.0058.
[3] Masoud, A.A., El-Horiny, M.M., Atwia, M.G., Gemail, K.S., & Koike, K., Assessment of groundwater and soil quality degradation using multivariate and geostatistical analyses, Dakhla Oasis, Egypt, Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 142, 2018, pp. 64-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.03.009.
[4] Yin, X., Feng, Q., Li, Y., Deo, R.C., Liu, W., Zhu, M., Zheng, X., & Liu, R., An interplay of soil salinization and groundwater degradation threatening coexistence of oasis-desert ecosystems, Science of The Total Environment, vol. 806, 2022, Article 150599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150599.
[5] Ait-El-Mokhtar, M., Boutasknit, A., & Ben-Laouane, R., et al., Vulnerability of oasis agriculture to climate change in Morocco. In: Impacts of climate change on agriculture and aquaculture, IGI Global, 2021, pp. 76-106.
[6] Ben Salah, M., Le recyclage des sous-produits des oasis : acquis et perspectives. Projet MENA-DELP, 2014.
[7] Chen, Y., Fang, G., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Gao, L., Elbeltagi, A., Shaer, H.E., Duan, W., Wassif, O.M.A., Li, Y., et al., The Crisis in Oases: Research on Ecological Security and Sustainable Development in Arid Regions, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, vol. 49, issue 1, 2024, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-111522-105932.
[8] Haj-Amor, Z., Acharjee, T.K., Dhaouadi, L., & Bouri, S., Impacts of climate change on irrigation in Tunisian oases. Agricultural Water Management, vol. 228, 2020, Article 105843.
[9] Leal Filho, W., Stojanov, R., Matsoukas, C., Ingrosso, R., Franke, J.A., Pausata, F.S.R., Grassi, T., Landa, J., & Harrouni, C., An assessment of climate change impacts on oases in northern Africa, Ecological Indicators, vol. 166, 2024, Article 112287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112287.
[10] Ahrabous M., Arib F., & Fadlaoui A., Environmental Amenities and Regional Economic Development - The Case of Todgha Oasis. In: Behnassi M., Gupta H., Pollmann O. (eds) Human and Environmental Security in the Era of Global Risks, Springer, Cham, 2019, pp. 299-315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92828-9_17.
[11] Amiha, R., Kabbachi, B., & Ait Haddou, M., et al., Climate vulnerability and adaptation strategies in the Zagora Oasis. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol. 155, 2024, pp. 9767-9781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05213-0.
[12] Driouech, F., Distribution des precipitations hivernales sur le Maroc : descente d’echelle et incertitudes. These de doctorat, Universite de Toulouse, France, 2010.
[13] Schmidt-Thome, P., Climate change adaptation. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, 2017.
[14] Robinson, S.A., Climate change adaptation in SIDS: A review post-IPCC Report. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, vol. 11, issue 4, 2020, Article e653.
[15] Locatelli, B., Local, global: integrer attenuation et adaptation, Perspective, issue 3, CIRAD, 2010.
[16] Alary, V., Messad, S., Aboul-Naga, A., & Osman, M.A., et al., Livelihood strategies and the role of livestock in adaptation to drought in Egypt. Agricultural Systems, vol. 128, 2014, pp. 44-54.
[17] Srairi, M.T., Mansour, S., Benidir, M., Bengoumi, M., & Alary, V., Livestock efficiency in oases’ farming systems. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1-12.
[18] Yin, X., Feng, Q., Zheng, X., Wu, X., Zhu, M., Sun, F., & Li, Y., Assessing the impacts of irrigated agriculture on hydrological regimes in an oasis-desert system, Journal of Hydrology, vol. 594, 2021, Article 125976. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.125976.
[19] Hayes-Rich, E., Levy, J., Hayes-Rich, N., Lightfoot, D., & Gauthier, Y., Searching for hidden waters: The effectiveness of remote sensing in assessing the distribution and status of a traditional, earthen irrigation system (khettara) in Morocco, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, vol. 51, 2023, Article 104175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104175.
[20] Ascanio-Sanchez, C., Bosa, M.S., & Perez, J.C.A., Tradition and Modernity: The Water Sector in Morocco during the French Protectorate (1912–1956), African Historical Review, vol. 51, 2019, pp. 67–86. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2019.1628491.
[21] Gasmi, I., Socio-Hydrological Role of North Africa’s Traditional Water Management Systems Under Extreme Climatic Events, In: S. Eslamian & F. Eslamian (eds), Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience, Springer International Publishing, 2023, pp. 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43177-7_10.
[22] Ahrabous, M., Allali, K., Fadlaoui, A., Arib, F., Dolores de-Miguel, M., & Alcon, F., Economic valuation of cultural services at the Todgha Oasis, Morocco. Journal for Nature Conservation, vol. 73, 2023, pp. 1-11, Article 126371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2023.126371.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s19.45
Download PDF
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 27 - 30 November, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
317-324
27 - 30 November, 2024
website
10133
Climate Change Adaptation; Agricultural Resilience; Todgha Oasis; Sustainable Livelihoods; Water Resource Management; Mitigation Strategies; climate impacts

25th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2025
27 June - 6 July, 2025 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More		   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
3 -6 December, 2025 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More