Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RECENT DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN HYDRO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS AT THE ENTRANCE IN SULINA CHANNEL AT THE DANUBE MOUTHS

AN ANALYSIS OF THE RECENT DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN HYDRO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS AT THE ENTRANCE IN SULINA CHANNEL AT THE DANUBE MOUTHS
Alina Beatrice Raileanu; Liliana Rusu; Eugen Rusu
10.5593/sgem2025/3.1
1314-2704
English
25
3.1
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA• Prof. DSc. Ildiko Tulbure, GERMANY• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
Sulina channel is one of the three arms of the Danube, through which the river outflows into the Black Sea. At the same time, this is an important navigation waterway, since it is the main entrance from the Black Sea in the seventh Pan-European transportation corridor, represented by the Maine-Rhine-Danube navigation system. Hence, high navigation traffic is noticed, which was significantly increased in the last years. On the other hand, this area often faces severe weather conditions with high gradients in the environmental matrix that may generate various incidents and even navigation hazards. From this perspective, the objective of the present work is to analyze some recent measurements of the main hydro-meteorological parameters and to compare the results with those coming from some previous analyses based on longer period’s both measurements and historical data. The main parameters analyzed are: water level, wind speed, and wind direction. The time interval of the measurements is the ten-year period 2015-2024. In this way, a better perspective is provided concerning the recent dynamics of the environmental matrix in a very sensitive area from the point of view of the navigation conditions.
[1] Maternová A., Materna M., Dávid A., Revealing Causal Factors Influencing Sustainable and Safe Navigation in Central Europe, Sustainability, 14, 2231, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042231
[2] Pinka P.G., Pencev P.G. Danube River. Encyclopedia Britannica. 23 August 2022. Available online: https://www.britannica.com/place/Danube-River (accessed on 2 February 2025).
[3] Raileanu A.B., Rusu L., Rusu E., An Evaluation of the Dynamics of Some Meteorological and Hydrological Processes along the Lower Danube, Sustainability, 15, 6087, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076087
[4] ShipTraffic.net, River discharge and related historical data from the European Flood Awareness System, Available on line: http://www.shiptraffic.net/2001/04/danube-river-ship-traffic.html?full_screen=yes&map=vf Accessed 2 February 2025.
[5] Negm A., Zaharia L., Toroimac G.I., The Lower Danube River Hydro-Environmental Issues and Sustainability, Springer 2022, ISBN: 978-3-031-03864-8
[6] Galati Lower Danube River Administration, Available online: https://www.afdj.ro/en/content/ship-statistics, Accessed 12 February 2025.
[7] Probst E., Mauser W., Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in the Danube River Basin: A Hydrological Modelling Study Using EURO-CORDEX Climate Scenarios, Water, 15, 8, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010008.
[8] Stagl J.C., Hattermann F.F., Impacts of Climate Change on the Hydrological Regime of the Danube River and Its Tributaries Using an Ensemble of Climate Scenarios, Water, 7(11), pp 6139-6172, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7116139
[9] Rouholahnejad Freund E., Abbaspour K.C., Lehmann A., Water Resources of the Black Sea Catchment under Future Climate and Landuse Change Projections, Water, 9, 598, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9080598
[10] Toimil A., Losada I.J., Nicholls R.J., Dalrymple R.A., Stive M.J.F., Addressing the challenges of climate change risks and adaptation in coastal areas: a review, Coastal Engineering, 156, 103611, 2020). 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103611
[11] Lazar L., Rodino S., Pop R., et al., Sustainable Development Scenarios in the Danube Delta—A Pilot Methodology for Decision Makers, Water, 14, 3484, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213484
[12] Poncos V., Teleaga D., Bondar C., Oaie G., A new insight on the water level dynamics of the Danube Delta using a high spatial density of SAR measurements. Journal of Hydrology, 482, pp 79–91, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.12.037
[13] Banescu A., Georgescu L.P. et al., Analysis of the coastal wind and waves in the Danube discharge area based on historical measurements, International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM, Bulgaria, 2020, Book number 3.1, pp 793–800, ISBN: 978-619-7603-08-8, DOI:10.5593/sgem2020/3.1/s15.102
[14] Raileanu A.B., Rusu L., Marcu A., et al., The Expected Dynamics for the Extreme Wind and Wave Conditions at the Mouths of the Danube River in Connection with the Navigation Hazards, Inventions, 9(2), 41, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions9020041
[15] River discharge and related historical data from the European Flood Awareness System, Available online: https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/efas-historical?tab=form, Accessed 1 February 2025
[16] Yan X., (2009). Linear Regression Analysis: Theory and Computing, World Scientific, Singapore, 2009. ISBN: 9789812834119.
This work was carried out in the framework of the Horizon Europe Project HORIZON-CL5-2021-D6-01, ID 101069941 – PLOTO – „Deployment and Assessment of Predictive modelling, environmentally sustainable and emerging digital technologies and tools for improving the resilience of IWW against Climate change and other extremes”. In situ measurements provided by the Galati Lower Danube River Administration and the Romanian National Authority of Meteorology have been processed and analyzed.
conference
Proceedings of 25th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2025, Volume 25, Issue 3.1
25th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2025, Volume 25, Issue 3.1, 29 June - 6 July, 2025
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
23-30
29 June - 6 July, 2025
website
10351
High-resolution measurements, hydro-meteorological parameters, recent dynamics, Sulina channel; Danube mouths; Black Sea; navigation hazards;


SWS Scholarly Society

International SWS Scholarly Society, Austria Read More

SGEM Extended Sessions Vienna Green

“Green Science for Green Life” 06-08 Dec 2026, Vienna, Austria Read More