Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: CLEAN AND COMPACT MOBILITY IN EU: MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES BASED ON INFORMATION ENTROPY AND TOPSIS

CLEAN AND COMPACT MOBILITY IN EU: MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES BASED ON INFORMATION ENTROPY AND TOPSIS
Iliyan Petrov; Denis Chikurtev; Ciprian Sorandaru; Sorin Musuroi; Anna Krusteva
10.5593/sgem2025/4.1
1314-2704
English
25
4.1
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA• Prof. DSc. Ildiko Tulbure, GERMANY• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
The European Union’s (EU) ambition to accelerate the transition to renewable energies imposes the shift toward ecological mobility has become a key and very challenging task. High niche models of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are the flagmen in makers’ competition but they are not accessible to the mass consumers. Mini and compact Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are expected to play an increasing role in reducing urban congestion and emissions while promoting affordable and efficient transportation solutions. This study employs Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodologies, specifically Information Entropy and for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), to evaluate and rank small EV models available in the EU market in 2025. Special attention is attributed to forming a balanced set of adequate criteria. The results support consumers, policymakers, and manufacturers in making informed decisions and promoting effective solutions for accessible and ecological mobility in the EU.
[1] EU’s Green Deal Pact - https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en - Last access on Jun 10, 2025.
[2] EU Fit for 55 Package: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal/fit-55-delivering-proposals_en - Last access on Jun 10, 2025.
[3] European Parliament Study: Challenges and Future Scenarios for the EU Electric Vehicle Industry - https://alternative-fuels-observatory.ec.europa.eu/general-information/news/european-parliament-study-challenges-and-future-scenarios-eu-electric?utm_source=chatgpt.com - Last access on Jun 10, 2025.
[4] Kim D., Ko J., Park Y., Factors affecting electric vehicle sharing program participants' attitudes about car ownership and program participation, Transport. Res. Transport Environ., 36 (2015), pp. 96-106, DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2015.02.009
[5] Haustein S., Jensen A.F., Factors of electric vehicle adoption: a comparison of conventional and electric car users based on an extended theory of planned behaviour, Int. J. Sustain. Transp., 12 (2018), pp. 484-496, 10.1080/15568318.2017.1398790
[6] Tarar M.O., Hassan N.O., and Naqvi H. I., On The Economic Feasibility Of Battery Swapping Model For Rapid Transport Electrification, 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe), Espoo, Finland, 2021, pp. 1-5, DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEurope52324.2021.9639986
[7] Sanguesa J. A., Garrido P., Martinez F. J. and Marquez-Barja J. M., Analyzing the Impact of Roadmap and Vehicle Features on Electric Vehicles Energy Consumption, in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 61475-61488, 2021, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3072979. [8] Li Y., Ma G., and Li L., Development of a Generalization Bass Diffusion Model for Chinese Electric Vehicles Considering Charging Stations, 2017 5th International Conference on Enterprise Systems (ES), Beijing, China, 2017, pp. 148-156, DOI: 10.1109/ES.2017.31
[9] Shao L., Yang J., Zhang M., Subsidy scheme or price discount scheme? Mass adoption of electric vehicles under different market structures, European Journal of Operational Research, Volume 262, Issue 3,2017, Pages 1181-1195, ISSN 0377-2217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.04.030
[10] Digalwar A., Saraswat S., Rastogi A., Thomas R., A comprehensive framework for analysis and evaluation of factors responsible for sustainable growth of electric vehicles in India, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 378, 2022, 134601, ISSN 0959-6526, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134601.)
[11] Pal K., Saraswat D., Budhraja N., An Integrated Entropy-TOPSIS Approach for Electric Vehicle Selection, International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, India, vol 36, pp 311-318, 2023, ISSN 2455-4855, DOI:10.52756/ijerr.2023.v36.028. [12]. Dwivedi P., Sharma D.K., Evaluation and Ranking of Electric Vehicles by Using Shannon’s Entropy and TOPSIS Techniques, Heliyon, USA, vol 8/issue 11, pp 1-18, 2022, ISSN 2405-8440, DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4273694
[13] Naimoglu O.K., Kavaz R., Lifecycle Emissions of EVs vs ICE Vehicles: An Entropy -TOPSIS Study, Journal of Cleaner Production, Turkey, vol. 350, pp 131418, 2022, ISSN 0959-6526, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131418
[14] Stjepanovic A. et al., Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis for Electromobility: The Case of EU Countries, European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Romania, vol 16/issue 2, pp 117-130, 2024, ISSN 2344-2409, DOI:10.24818/ejis
[15]. Gahlaut T., Dwivedi G., A Comprehensive Study for Multi-Criteria Comparison of EV, ICEV, and HEV, arXiv preprint, 2024, –, ISSN 2331-8422, DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2404.11705
[16] Electric Vehicle Database (ev-database.org)- https://ev-database.org/cheatsheet/useable-battery-capacity-electric-car - last access June 10, 2025
[17] König, A.; Nicoletti, L.; Schröder, D.; Wolff, S.; Waclaw, A.; Lienkamp, M. An Overview of Parameter and Cost for Battery Electric Vehicles. World Electr. Veh. J. 2021, 12, 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj12010021
[18] C. Shannon, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”, Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 27, 2020, pp. 379-423
[19] Hwang C.L., Yoon K., Multiple Attributes Decision Making: Methods and Applications, Springer, Germany, 1981, ISBN 9780387950898
[20] Petrov I., Hybrid MCDM for Cloud Services: AHP(blocks) & Entropy, TOPSIS & MOORA (case study with QoS and QoE criteria), Proceedings of the 24th International Conference DCCN, September 2021, Moscow, vol 1552, Springer, Cham, 2022, ISSN:1865-0929, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97110-6_7, 99-110.
This work has been supported by contract BG-RRP-2.017-0031-C01, “Research and development of a smart Energy system for eco-charging of electric vehicles, using renewable energy sources” – RENEW, funded by European Union-NextGenerationEU.
conference
Proceedings of 25th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2025, Volume 25, Issue 3.1
25th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2025, Volume 25, Issue 3.1, 29 June - 6 July, 2025
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
19-28
29 June - 6 July, 2025
website
10401
electric vehicles (EV), Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), EV batteries


SWS Scholarly Society

International SWS Scholarly Society, Austria Read More

SGEM Extended Sessions Vienna Green

“Green Science for Green Life” 06-08 Dec 2026, Vienna, Austria Read More