Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: PECULIARITIES OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY LYMPHOCYTES UNDER VIRAL LOAD SIMULATION IN VITR?

PECULIARITIES OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY LYMPHOCYTES UNDER VIRAL LOAD SIMULATION IN VITR?
Y. Chelakova;O. Dolgikhm
1314-2704
English
20
5.1
The authors have conducted an experiment that involved modeling of interactions between immune regulation mechanisms applying a viral load simulator in vitro. The experiment was performed on a suspension that contained immune cells extracted from peripheral blood samples (68 samples overall). There were several influencing factors such as impacts exerted by managing elements including cytokines (IL-1), hydrocortisone, and exogenous environmental factors represented by aluminum compounds (aluminum oxide) as well as a viral load simulator (VLS) which was a universal mitogen based on lipopolysaccharides. We analyzed effects in vitro as resulting from exposure to two various concentrations, the first one corresponding to a reference level, the second one being 2-10 times higher. Thus, hapten modification of the immune response was modeled via introducing aluminum oxide in concentrations being equal to 0,01 mg/l (the reference concentration for the substance) and 0,1 mg/l. Samples were exposed to various combinations of endo- and exogenous factors and the exposure lasted for 72 hours; after that we measured concentrations of cytokines that characterized post-induction cytokine production by lymphocytes population. We determined concentrations of IL-8, IL-10, IL-17 cytokines with Elx808IU analyzer applying ELISA technique and ?Vector-Best? test systems (Russia). All the obtained results were statistically analyzed with Statistica 6.0 applied software. Validity of discrepancies was assessed with Student?s t-test and discrepancies between groups were considered to be valid at ?<0,05. Our experiment results allowed us to reveal peculiarities of combined effects produced by endogenous and exogenous modifiers that influenced production of immune regulation mediators; these peculiarities indicated that the effects had additive nature. We examined peculiarities related to functioning of immunocytes exposed to a viral load simulator in in vitro experiment; the results revealed that immune response could vary and its variability was characterized with an increase in IL-8 and IL-10 production and a decrease in IL-17 production. Combined exposure to 10 pg/ml of IL-1 with endo- and exogenous modifiers (hydrocortisone and aluminum oxide) resulted in inhibited IL-8 and IL-10 expression and stimulated IL-17 expression against minimal viral simulation assessed as per a level of its biological analogues. In case higher IL-1 concentration (100 pg/ml) was introduced, it led to modification in immune response as an authentically enhanced effect produced by a simulator regardless of a modifier. We applied a mathematic model and it allowed us to establish that all detected regularities of influence exerted by immune-biologic and chemical factors with various origins on functions performed by immune-competent cells were non-linear ones. Detected peculiarities of induced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines expression can be used for efficient predicting and eliminating disorders in immune responses under various exposure, including combined one, to endogenous homeostatic factors and hapten environmental ones.
conference
20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2020
20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2020, 18 - 24 August, 2020
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; C
591-598
18 - 24 August, 2020
website
cdrom
7349
immune system; environmental factors; cytokines; viral load simulator; mathematic modeling

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