Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: SOIL MOISTURE MODELING FOR OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF DRIP LINE

SOIL MOISTURE MODELING FOR OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF DRIP LINE
Z. Bajtek; D. Kostal
1314-2704
English
21
3.1
• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Soil water content and understanding water dynamics is crucial for agricultural practice. Direct measurements of the soil moisture are being slowly replaced by the mathematical simulations and models. One of the most used models for the simulation of the soil moisture is the HYDRUS 1D model, which simulates how the water is transported through or within the soil profile. The soil water model HYDRUS can simulate water movement through a porous media during transient (irrigation) and steady state (between irrigations) conditions. Incorporating defined initial and boundary conditions as well as soil profile and soil hydraulic properties into the model enables HYDRUS to predict movement and location of water in unsaturated soil profile by solving the Richards equation. Subsurface drip irrigation systems, compared to other irrigation systems, enhance the delivery of water and nutrients directly into the root zone. However, in light-textured soils, certain quantities of water may leak out below the root zone due to the subsurface position of drip lines and/or poor management of irrigation systems. Our initial effort was therefore to create a model in which we would subsequently verify the location of the underwater drip irrigation in the given soil profile. The next step was to verify the equilibrium state during a simulated event (water pulse), the task was to verify predictions with the expected and real results that correspond to the measured data. Though this process still requiring further validation, these results suggest that it may be possible to engineer more water efficient and also to more effective irrigation scheduling, which when combined can increase water retention and subsequent crop water use efficiency.
conference
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021
21st International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2021, 16 - 22 August, 2021
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci & Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts & Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci
247-254
16 - 22 August, 2021
website
cdrom
7986
Soil moisture modeling; Hydrus; Irrigation; Dripline

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