Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +



Title: CORE-SCALE ROCK TYPING USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY

CORE-SCALE ROCK TYPING USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Muhammad Sarmad; Johan Phan; Leonardo Ruspini; Gabriel Kiss; Frank Lindseth
10.5593/sgem2023/1.1
1314-2704
English
23
1.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Rock typing is an essential tool for reservoir characterization and management in the petroleum industry. It is the process of grouping portions of a rock sample based on their physical and chemical properties. This process is currently done by experts in the industry, which consumes valuable industry resources. Precise and efficient rock typing can build accurate geological models, optimize exploration and production strategies, and reduce exploration and production risks. This work proposes a deep learning method to identify and classify rocks based on their pore geometry, mineralogy, and other characteristics. The proposed technique segments a micro-CT image into different rock types using a neural network for automated rock typing. We suggest using a UNet architecture for the neural network for this task. The network has been trained in a supervised manner on expert-labelled images. The method's performance has been evaluated using qualitative and quantitative metrics. The neural network takes less than 200 milliseconds to provide the rock types, which is much faster than a human expert. We perform an explainability analysis of the neural network using class activation heatmaps approach to get insight into the learned weights. Rock typing using deep learning can improve the petroleum industry's workflow.
[1] P. Forbes, "The status of core analysis," Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, vol. 19, pp. 1-6, 1998.
[2] C. Arns, F. Bauget, A. Sakellariou, T. Senden, A. Sheppard, R. Sok, A. Ghous, W. Pinczewski, M. Knackstedt and J. Kelly, "Digital core laboratory: Petrophysical analysis from 3D imaging of reservoir core fragments," Petrophysics-The SPWLA Journal of Formation Evaluation and Reservoir Description, vol. 46, 2005.
[3] Y. Lecun, Bottou, L., Bengio, Y. and Haffne, "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, pp. 2278-2324, 1998.
[4] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever and G. E. Hinton, "Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks," Communications of the ACM, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 84-90, 2017.
[5] K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman, Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition, arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556, 2014.
[6] C. Szegedy, W. Liu, Y. Jia, P. Sermanet, S. Reed, D. Anguelov, D. Erhan, V. Vanhoucke and A. Rabinovich, "Going deeper with convolutions," in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, 2015.
[7] K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun, "Deep residual learning for image recognition," in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, 2016.
[8] J. Long, E. Shelhamer and T. Darrell, "Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation," in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, 2015.
[9] V. Badrinarayanan, A. Kendall and R. Cipolla, "Segnet: A deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for image segmentation," IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, vol. 39, pp. 2481--2495, 2017.
[10] O. Ronneberger, P. Fischer and T. Brox, U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation, Springer, Ed., Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention--MICCAI 2015: 18th International Conference, Munich, Germany, October 5-9, 2015, Proceedings, Part III 18, 2015, pp. 234-241.
[11] N. I. Ismail, S. Latham and C. H. Arns, "Rock-typing using the complete set of additive morphological descriptors," in SPE Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Conference and Exhibition, OnePetro, 2013.
[12] Y. Wang, A. Alzaben, C. H. Arns and S. Sun, "Image-based rock typing using local homogeneity filter and Chan-Vese model," Computers & Geosciences, p. 104712, 2021.
[13] Y. Cui, I. Shikhov, R. Li, S. Liu and C. H. Arns, "A numerical study of field strength and clay morphology impact on NMR transverse relaxation in sandstones," Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, vol. 202, p. 108521, 2021.
[14] H. Jiang and C. H. Arns, "Fast Fourier transform and support-shift techniques for pore-scale microstructure classification using additive morphological measures," Physical Review E, vol. 101, p. 033302, 2020.
[15] N. H. Alhwety, I. Shikhov, J.-Y. Arns and C. H. Arns, "Rock-typing of thin-bedded reservoir rock by NMR in the presence of diffusion coupling," in SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, OnePetro, 2016.
[16] E. E. Baraboshkin, L. S. Ismailova, D. M. Orlov, E. A. Zhukovskaya, G. A. Kalmykov, O. V. Khotylev, E. Y. Baraboshkin and D. A. Koroteev, "Deep convolutions for in-depth automated rock typing," Computers & Geosciences, vol. 135, no. 0098-3004, p. 104330, 2020.
[17] R. R. Selvaraju, M. Cogswell, A. Das, R. Vedantam, D. Parikh and D. Batra, "Gradcam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization," in Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, 2017.
This work was partially supported by the Norwegian Research Council (grant number 296093) and the members of the SmartRocks joint industry project (ENI AS, Repsol AS, and Chevron Corporation). (Ismail, 2013)
conference
Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 03 - 09 July, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
653-664
03 - 09 July, 2023
website
9067
rock typing, digital rock analysis, deep learning, segmentation

25th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2025
27 June - 6 July, 2025 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More
   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
3 -6 December, 2025 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More