Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN ENERGY IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT
APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN ENERGY IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT

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Sorin Echim; Sanda Budea
10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.05
10.5593/sgem2024/4.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-71-2
English
24
4.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
17.Renewable Energy Sources and Clean Technologies
In the REPowerEU strategy, the European Commission proposes accelerating renewable hydrogen production by 2030 to produce more affordable, safer, and sustainable energy. Hydrogen energy has significant potential in the future of transportation. Its many benefits include reducing pollution, diversifying energy sources, having higher energy density than batteries, and being used for long-distance or high-tonnage transport.
The present article proposes an analysis of the use of hydrogen energy in transport between potential and perspectives. The benefits are highlighted, and the technologies for obtaining H2 as an energy source are presented. Depending on the source and extraction method, four methods and technologies for securing hydrogen and four main types of H2 (green, gray, blue, and turquoise) exist. Although green H2 is the only type obtained with zero polluting gas emissions, the most widespread is gray H2 (from natural gas or waste coal) - 96% today.
The main applications of hydrogen in transport are presented:
1. Road-Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCEVs) that offer zero emissions and range similar to vehicles with conventional engines and short recharging time. 65% of buses must be zero-emission by 2025 and 30% of trucks by 2030. The Mercedes-Benz city bus runs entirely on energy from two sources - state-of-the-art electric batteries and hydrogen-based fuel cells, which protect the energy supply on the road - without intermediate charging. In cars, Toyota's Fuel Cell System is one of the most advanced technologies in the field.
2. Rail—Hydrogen use in rail vehicles offers a clean alternative to diesel or electric locomotives, significantly reducing gas emissions. Alstom's Coradia iLint, manufactured in 2016, is the world's first passenger train powered by fuel cells and H2.
3. Maritime transport—Hydrogen fuel cells can propel ships or power other energy systems. The HySeas III project demonstrates that fuel cells can be successfully integrated with a marine hybrid electric propulsion system (electric propulsion, controls, batteries, etc.) and associated hydrogen storage facilities. Hydrogen ferries—Norwegian Ship Design has designed RoPax with this in mind.
4. Air transport must operate with clean energy. ZeroAvia's 19-seat twin-engine Dornier 228 aircraft completed a test flight of around 10 minutes in the UK.
This article proposes an analysis of hydrogen technologies and their applications in transport, following the potential, challenges, and immediate prospects of implementation, as well as specific economic and environmental aspects.
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https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.05
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Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
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SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
39-46
1 - 7 July, 2024
website
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hydrogen energy, production technologies, use in transport

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