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Title: RISK ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR AS INDICATOR OF THE ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE CHILDREN?S HEALTH IN THE CITY OF KAZAN
RISK ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR AS INDICATOR OF THE ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE CHILDREN?S HEALTH IN THE CITY OF KAZAN

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Natalya Stepanova; Tansu Gazieva; Natalya Arkhipova; Samir Elbahnasawy; Suryana Fomina
10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.31
10.5593/sgem2024/5.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-72-9
English
24
5.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Ecology and Environmental Protection
Assessment of non-carcinogenic risk for the child population health from chemical substances taken with the motor vehicle exhaust gases in 4 districts of the city of Kazan based on the monitoring data from FSFHI “The Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan” for the period from 2015 to 2021 was carried out. The average annual concentrations of chemical substances exceeded the allowable level of standards (MAC) from 2.32 to 9.96 of MAC in all zones. The value of the total daily dose on the inhalation route of the substances’ intake with atmospheric air (I) made 1.09 – 10.33 mg/(kg x day) depending on the zone. An unacceptable level of non-carcinogenic risk (HI>3.0) was determined in all zones. In zones 2 and 4, the major impact on the RS was made by soot (HI 13.1), in zone 1 – by complex intake of all fractions of suspended particulate matters, with maximal level of PM 2,5 (HI =5.98), in zone 3 – by intake of РМ 10 (HI 7.83). Black carbon (ВC) was found to be an important indicator, as well as PM 2,5 and PM 10, for assessing the road traffic impact on the air quality and health. The children living in zones 2 and 4 are most vulnerable to non-carcinogenic risk as far as the respiratory system, which is formed due to complex intake of ВC, РМ 10 and РМ 2,5. Transition to a complex assessment of risk from chemical substances with the account of contribution of certain substances is an important decision in determining the priority actions for minimizing the children’s health risk at regional level.
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This paper has been supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORITY-2030).
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https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.31
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Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
229-236
1 - 7 July, 2024
website
9979
air pollution, non-carcinogenic risk, contribution of chemicals, road transportation, children.

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