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The quality of agricultural products grown and collected at the facilities of the agro-industrial complex and the raw materials obtained for various industries largely depends on the ecological state of the geological environments. To quickly eliminate possible contamination, it is necessary to solve the problems of their early detection, localization and forecasting with the help of special technical means. In this aspect, it is promising to use groups of geoelectric control methods that allow to effectively regi...

The presented article is devoted to the development of equivalent models of geological environments based on the grid method, taking into account possible oil pollution resulting from emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities and amounting to about 25% of the total share of leaks, as a result of which an average of 2% to 10% of extracted raw materials is lost annually in the world. The main sources of emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities are examined, and it is shown that their resul...

This article is devoted to the problem of organizing geo-ecological monitoring of water supply for territories with conditions of active karst processes. In these cases, the task is complicated by the difficult hydrogeological conditions of the locality and the high vulnerability of karst groundwater resources to pollution due to their complex hydrogeological structure. Karst water exchange systems are characterized by high natural and anthropogenic vulnerability of groundwater resources, and their extremely low a...

Currently, geotechnical monitoring systems are used to solve the problems of protecting the life-supporting and technical objects from possible catastrophic scenarios during the life cycle of objects as a whole. They allow us to assess geomechanical changes in the geological environment, as well as to carry out technological control of buildings and structures in order to form a predictive assessment of the possibility of man-made disasters. It is determined that the main problem of emergency situations on technic...

The article is devoted to development of the mathematical models of transfer functions in complex geotechnical monitoring in the "geological environment - foundation - building" system. It is assumed that the geodynamic objects, as well as the seasonal natural geodynamic variations occurring near the building, have a direct effect on its physics-mechanical properties (changes in the stress-strain state of the beams, subsidence of the basement, redistribution of loads, and change in natural frequencies). In this re...

In article, the methodology for organizing data collection from sensors of a multi-pole electrical installation intended for geoecological monitoring of coastal zones of karst lakes in the areas of hydrological discharge of the lake is considered. The study of the hydrogeological features of karst lakes is an important task of practical geoecology. Karst lakes have a significant impact on the development of destructive karst-suffusion processes, both locally and regionally level. For monitoring it is proposed to u...