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The problem of supplying drinking water to population of Mangisstau and West-Kazakhstan regions is especially sensitive as the region is located in semidesert zone, water resources are limited. Development of the region natural resources, creation of sufficient conditions for economy intensive development requires large quantities of quality water. Worsening of sanitation-and-epidemiological situation, unsatisfactory technical state of water-supply systems, as well as gradual contamination and salinity of water so...

The paper considers the causes of freshwater scarcity and its worsening, and gives recommendations for the prevention, remediation and mitigation of climate change negative effects on groundwater. Wet technology sectors have been developed rapidly in the global market. Currently, there is already a clear increase in freshwater scarcity. According to the UN, over 1.2 billion people live under constant growth of freshwater scarcity, and FAO predicts that the number of those living in water scarcity conditions will e...