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The presented article is devoted to the development of equivalent models of geological environments based on the grid method, taking into account possible oil pollution resulting from emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities and amounting to about 25% of the total share of leaks, as a result of which an average of 2% to 10% of extracted raw materials is lost annually in the world. The main sources of emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities are examined, and it is shown that their resul...

This article is devoted to the problem of organizing geo-ecological monitoring of water supply for territories with conditions of active karst processes. In these cases, the task is complicated by the difficult hydrogeological conditions of the locality and the high vulnerability of karst groundwater resources to pollution due to their complex hydrogeological structure. Karst water exchange systems are characterized by high natural and anthropogenic vulnerability of groundwater resources, and their extremely low a...

Currently, geotechnical monitoring systems are used to solve the problems of protecting the life-supporting and technical objects from possible catastrophic scenarios during the life cycle of objects as a whole. They allow us to assess geomechanical changes in the geological environment, as well as to carry out technological control of buildings and structures in order to form a predictive assessment of the possibility of man-made disasters. It is determined that the main problem of emergency situations on technic...

The article devoted to issues of organization of regime observations in the system of geodynamic karstological monitoring, which is carried out with the active development of karst or karst-suffusion processes with a high degree of danger for the construction. It is noted that for stationary observations it is necessary to provide quantitative characteristics of changes in individual components of the geological environment in time and space that must be sufficient to assess and predict the development of the kars...