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THMs in disinfection by products are especially important because of their potential carcinogenity. In this work two different liquid-phase microextraction methods namely US EPA 551 microextraction method and German DIN 38407 standard method were compared for the determination of trihalomethanes (THMs) including chloroform (CHCl3), bromodichloromethane (CHBrCl2), dibromochloromethane (CHBr2Cl) and bromoform (CHBr3) in water samples was developed, with analysis by gas chromatographyelectron capture detection (GC-EC...

Water quality is one of the most important element for life support and contribute at the sustainable develop of human society. Following the technical and economic transformations taking place in industry, waste water remediation system required new approaches to management in this area. It recorded an increase in the variety and complexity of the types and quantities of waste generated in the last years and for administrated this situation are necessary new methods and equipments of waste neutralisation or trans...

The water resources of a location has determinant importance for the development strategy of all activities of population as from these factors are depending the possibilities of a location development. In this study were treated the issues of territorial definition of Peja’s Puddle Lumbardhi as well as the net of running water and water sources of the Puddle and the average bringing water of these flows and resources. It was treated as well the issues which concerns the orografi, pedological elements and climac...

The groundwater quality survey can be made by using monitoring and analysis tools that are able to manipulate time-series large datasets showing a spatial reference. Data correlation with the spatial distribution of the hydrogeological structures is compulsory. Within the urban environment the problem show a larger complexity because of the infrastructure interaction. Within the collaboration framework between several Spanish and Romanian institutions a management, analysis, and modeling hydrogeological platform f...

The paper presents study of hydrologic drought in the period of low flows for the region of Toplica river in the central South of Serbia. Seven gauge stations from the Republic of Serbia Hydro-Meteorological Service (RHMZS) Surface Water Observation Network serve the studied region. These gauge stations represent river basins with the area range 180-2083 km2. Gauge stations are functional for 47 to 56 years. A review of available drought analysis is given, with focus on the studied region. Temporal and spatial var...

Climate change can alter the demand for water, with demands increasing during dry, warm periods and decreasing during cool, wet periods. Climate change may impact a municipality’s ability to provide water to existing customers and their planning for the future. New sources of water may be required, and the evaluation of these new sources should consider potential climate change. Land use activities exert pressure on water resources. To anticipate this change in climate and land use activities and to assess its i...

In the given work statistical processing of the existing base of long-term historical data of the River Kura «Mtkvari» water quality parameters (some biogenic substances: nitrate NO3 and nitrite NO2 ions) for the period of 1980 – 1989 in some large settlements is carried out, in particular, above and below cities Borjomi, Gori, Tbilisi and Rustavi. Results for the small settlement Khertvisi located close to border with Turkey were also used as the representative data. There is offered the simple methodology of...

Long-term periodic measurements of content of radioactive gas – radon Rn-222 in tap water for different districts of Tbilisi city depending on time (during the period from January, 2009 till December, 2009) were carried out. It is shown, that according to the level of radon content in tap water the investigated districts can be divided conditionally into 2 groups: with rather big radon content – more than 1 Bq L-1 (ranged in the interval 2.15 ± 1.17 Bq L-1, districts Vake, Saburtalo, Ortachala), and districts...

There are presented results of periodic measurements of radioactive gas - radon content in sea, river and drinking water in resort zone Ureki-Shekvetili at the Black Sea coast of Georgia during the period from September, 2008 till October, 2009. It is shown, that the level of radon content ranges in interval 0.12 – 0.44 Bq/L in sea water, 0.15 - 0.58 Bq/L and 0.13 – 0.59 Bq/L in river water for river Natanebi and river Supsa, accordingly, 7.9 – 14.0 Bq/L and 1.19 – 4.35 Bq/L in drinking tap and artesian wa...

Pollution abatement of wastewaters coming from textile industry still remains a major concern for environmental risk, representing serious threats both for environment and human health. Among the modern techniques the microemulsification appears to be one of the most promising methods, being used in various processes such as separation, concentration, extraction, etc. This paper presents the application of two microemulsion systems: water/Brij 30/iso-propanol/pine oil and water/Brij 30/ethyl acetate in removal of ...

We analyze long term series of mean monthly river runoff in the period 1931–2007 to characterize drought severity in 118 gauging stations across the Czech Republic. A threshold level method is employed using Q95 discharge as the threshold to identify periods during which the flow is below limit and thus considered as drought. We use both annual and monthly variable threshold. The drought parameters are the deficit volume and the duration. We observe the relation between deficit volume and the physical and geogra...

The paper presents the results of precise monitoring of the regime of groundwater at the territory of the Geophysical Observatory of IDG RAS "Mikhnevo". Variations of water level in the isolated aquifer depend on regime controlling factors that have episodic and stationary effects on the aquifer. Detecting and studying the reaction of groundwater to stationary lunisolar tides are of special interest. The tidal effect in variations of groundwater level can be considered as a probing signal for diagnostics of stress...

Canal Bega traverses Romania (49 km) and Serbia (75 km) discharge through Tisa in the Danube River. Between 1760 and 1958 functioned as a waterway. After 2000, one proposed a strategy for the sustainable development of the canal: the canal rehabilitees, the source of the water supply, the emissary for the sewage, the irrigations, producing by the electric power, tourism and recreation. This paperwork is made an analysis of the sustainable development of the canal by introducing a computation scheme and realizing a...

The increasing of life quality of population and the environmental protection through the achievement of “good water situation” is one of primary tasks resulting from the Directive on Water No. 2000/60/EC of the European parliament and the Council. To accomplish the conditions and to achieve the European standards in the area of drinking water supply and disposal with municipal wastewater, Slovakia can use the finances from European Union since 2000. The article discusses the ways and organization of municipal...

It is known, that there are two qualitatively different sources of supply of Tbilisi by potable water - underground (artesian wells near settlements Natakhtari, Bulachauri, Mukhrani) and surface (Tbilisi reservoir filled with waters of the rivers Aragvi and Iori). The work gives the values of the main ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, SO4 2-, Cl-, HCO3-, CO3 2-) and water hardness in drinking (tap) water in different districts of Tbilisi city (the largest settlement in Georgia). There have been received the values of concentratio...

The reservoirs created behind dams built on the main interior rivers of Romania as well as on the Danube have increased the country’s available volume of usable water. The reservoirs’ location and the way they were managed resulted in a decrease of the retention capacity, due to large quantities of sediments accumulated in these lakes. The reservoirs on the rivers Bistriţa, Buzău, Ialomiţa, Argeş and Olt have been affected the worst by the silting process. On average, the values range from 0 - 25\% of the ...

The paper presents the structure of an interactive web platform for water integrated management, accessible on Internet. The users of the web platform have unlimited access at a lot of interest information from water integrated management, like: legislation in domain, diverse types of management systems, links to the others speciality sites, a discussion forum, cases studies, presentation of technologies for solving of the management water problems, etc. Through the web technological platform, the visitors / users...

This paper highlights the fact that environmental issues in the border regions are numerous. These problems in border regions are endemic to many countries. At global scale of the whole planet, the importance of transboundary pollution of the air, water, soil is far from negligible (according to reports submitted to the UN). Almost 50\% of our planet earth (excluding Antarctica) is located in international water collection tanks. In this area about 40\% of world’s population lives, stretching over more than 200 ...

As the water has a vital role in human life and economic development, its shortage can cause some economical, agricultural, industrial and environmental problems. These problems are more prominent in warm and dry regions. Therefore, in such areas the water resources management as well as the treatment and recycling of the mine drainage have the great importance. In the underground and open pit mines, we usually deal with the huge amounts of the contaminated water. In this research, by considering of the statistics...

This paper aims to reflect some concerns regarding the waste management and to highlight its peculiarities. Waste management methods differ depending on the degree of development of a country, the type of area (rural, urban, industrial, residential) and the type of waste. Wastes covered by this article are non-hazardous and hazardous municipal waste (household and similar waste from commerce, industry and institutions), in addition with several other specific waste streams: packaging waste, construction and demoli...

Water is the basis of life and is the driving force for economic and social development and for poverty eradication. Agricultural, domestic, industrial, and ecological processes within communities all rely on its quality and availability. Urban green spaces are key ingredients in the cities’ sustainability and contribute to the quality of life in many ways by providing ecological performance, psychological, physical well-being and recreational services. However existence and establishment of green spaces in the ...