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In this publication, we summarize, systematize and analyse data collected for studying the use of HTTPS in the public sites of banks in Bulgaria and Serbia. The scope of the study is limited to the public site of the particular bank. We examined the web sites of all 20 banks licensed in the Republic of Bulgaria and 27 Serbian banks licensed by the Serbian National Bank at the time of the survey. The survey excludes the foreign bank branches operating in the respective countries. The main objective of the study is ...

In this paper, a computational method to predict the dimensional changes in some powder metallurgy materials is used. The samples prepared from pre-alloyed iron base powders produced by atomization (< 45, 45-63, 63-100, 100-150, >150?m) were the materials analyzed in this paper. The analyzed powders were compressed in a mold using uniaxial pressing at 400 and 600 MPa with the disc dimensions of ? 8 ? 6 mm. The sintering temperature was approximately 1.150 °C for 60 and 90 minutes. The density in green and sintered...

A generalized spectral-analytical method (GSAM) for analyzing data of various physical nature has been developed. It is based on the generalized Fourier representation of the original experimental and model digital arrays. In this report, it is used in the implementation of a resonant-impedance method for diagnosing and studying the characteristics of mechanical systems (in particular, linear one-dimensional acoustic systems with local anomalies). In the framework of this approach, the anomaly (damage) of the syst...

Vulnerability may be considered one of the most important components of the seismic risk, as it is the only one that human society may act upon in order to reduce the risk. As seismic vulnerability implies multiple dimensions, from the physical one to the social and economic ones, a multi-criteria decision-making approach proves to be appropriate for its assessment. The uncertainty inherently involved in the assessment process is addressed using fuzzy logic theory. This paper aims to assess the seismic vulnerabili...

E-commerce involves the processes of selling and buying goods and services through the use of modern communication technologies and the Internet. The success of this form of commerce largely depends on the website through which the sales are carried out. Modern online e-commerce platforms are sophisticated applications that perform multiple functions. They are both a marketing tool that attracts customers, dynamic systems that allow interaction with the users, and the realization of transactions and a portal with ...

An urgent problem in the design of adaptive training complexes (ATC) is to find the optimal set of visualization tools and technologies. Currently, there is a wide variety of visualization components on the market, so it is impossible to choose the best solution at the moment. At the design stage, the traditional expert approach is currently the most widespread. However, it is subjective, not accurate enough, and the resulting solution is not always optimal. Therefore, this article discusses the method of selectio...

Within the framework of this work the solution of the problem of synthesis of adaptive electronic document management system (EDMS) is considered. An important problem of modern information systems is their personalization to the individual characteristics of users. This improves their efficiency, flexibility, convenience and productivity. To solve the problem of synthesis of adaptive EDMS proposed algorithmic and mathematical support, the original concept of information system architecture and the use of machine ...

Today, under the conditions of negative effects of the influence of natural and, especially, anthropogenic factors on the natural environment, automated systems for monitoring the state of the environment are spreading. The purpose of the work is to develop an analytical decision support system based on the results of forecasting indicators of surface water pollution of the city Lviv. To analyze and forecast the indicators of surface water pollution in Lviv, a trained neural network was created using the Python pr...

The objective of this work is to present the implementating of an employees? performances assessment process in the Heating-Ventilation-AirConditioning (HVAC) department of a ship design company, using the multi-criteria decision method. It is useful and important to optimize this process in the ship design companies because at present the way how to carry out the performance assessment can lead to a series of important errors such as: error of dispersion and of central tendency, error of "logical" evaluation, hal...

The article presents the results of one of the stages of research, the purpose of which is to increase the speed of video data transmission from a source to a processing center. It is shown that one of the approaches to achieve the given goal is to reduce the amount of information for transmission through the partial transferring of frames of the video stream. This possibility is provided by the three-dimensional representation of blocks of frames in the form of a bit cube, which described in the article. The idea...

Last decades witnessed a significant increasing in energy consumption in data centers and server rooms. More powerful equipment and more complex IT services have been driving to more power demand. Since infrastructure and energy costs in data centers have become a central factor in IT management, a range of technologies has been developed to increase energy efficiency. New hardware and power management options support energy saving strategies. An appropriate procurement plan is essential for building an efficient ...

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dependence of the effectiveness of requests submitted to scientific competitions from the criteria for their evaluation. Statistics of requests submitted to external competitions from ITMO University was obtained from the implemented automated system for requests recording. This system performs the functions of formation of the register of requests of the organization, and also allows to check the requests for their compliance with the requirements of the sel...

Given the geographical extent of Russia, its highways play a crucial strategic role. Combining territories through the mass transfer of freight and passenger traffic and providing access to various resources, the road infrastructure facilitates the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, any unsolved problem seriously hampers the economic development of both the country and its regions. Waste during the maintenance of roads is generated during their operation as a resul...

The paper deals with the actual problem of assessing the quality of video content transmission in modern wireless networks. A review and analysis is made for the quality level of the currently most popular protocols and technologies for transmitting video content in wireless networks. It analyzes video content transfer technologies based on the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), namely HTTP Progressive Download (HPD) and HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS). For HTTP Progressive Download and HTTP Adaptive Streaming tech...

Network slicing is one of the key features of fifth generation (5G) system. Network slice is a virtual network including Radio Access Network (RAN) and Core Network (CN). The most typical scenario of utilization of network slicing is the setup of multiple slices within a single operator in order to cope with different User Equipments (UE) and service requirements. In alternative scenario, network slicing may be provided as a service, i.e. network slices may be setup and modified by 3rd parties. Currently network s...

Large arctic projects, both on land and at sea or in coastal zones, have to include the management of natural risks using the tools of geo- information support of decision-making, as part of geo-information management for territorially distributed systems. We consider the development of a system for monitoring the versions of data within geo-information support for Arctic projects. Data can come from different sources, including satellites. Then obtained data are combined into a single network (cluster) to create ...

The article brings knowledge from the theory of transport systems. The aim of this article is to propose a mathematical model for the calculation of combined airline systems. Air carriers, when choosing a network type, decide mostly between the two basic types, which are ?Hub and spoke? or ?Point to point?, or their combinations. The choice of network type depends on a number of criteria, in particular the business model and the product offered, which distinguishes Low-Cost Carrier from Full-Service Carrier. Full-...

The objective of this research is to analyze the multifractal behavior of geomagnetic field corresponding to the well-known 27-day variation (solar rotation period) and its harmonics and the 1-day (solar diurnal) periodicities. We discuss the multifractal behavior of geomagnetic variations recorded at the middle latitude stations, using wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM). The WTMM is capable of partitioning the time and scale domain of a signal into fractal dimension regions, and the method is sometimes refer...

According to statistical studies, a large number of IT projects end in failure. One of the rea-sons is the complexity of transferring the originally inherent meaning into the system. As you know, any project should be implemented and should be understood by the performer. According to researchers, the cause of the current situation is the inconsistency of the form (meaning) of the target system, which arises due to a misunderstanding between the actors involved in the development at different life cycle stages. Th...

In the present study, the mechanical properties of some iron-based sintered alloys prepared by powder metallurgy route were predicted using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are important tools used to predict the complex processes with many variables and interactions. In order to prepare the sintered compacts, the powders prepared from pre-alloyed iron base powders produced by atomization (< 45, 45-63, 63-100, 100-150, >150 ?m) were the materials analyzed in this paper. T...

The paper proposes an analytical and simulation model of a sensory distributed wireless traffic control system on the roads of urban and rural settlements. The results of an analytical review of neurophysiological studies of the visual behavior of drivers, depending on the boundaries of the outdoor advertising area in the roadside, are presented. The technologies for collecting and transmitting data from the wireless monitoring of the road traffic situation were analyzed. A method is proposed for determining the p...

The most challenging question is protection the authentication process in the cybersecurity. Since a lot of companies decide to store their data in the cloud services, it is crucial to secure the authentication process here. The authentication is the most vulnerable process because of its simple identifying weaknesses. It is used by all attackers that make their attacks destroying and more accurate. The hackers use it for the identity thefts or other cybercrimes. First, I need to research all current threats to th...

The core of solution is a design of special codes inserted into the list of coordinates of the measured points. These codes have to contain information about topological concepts in such a way so that we can automatically create topologically correct drawing in an appropriate software from the above mentioned list of coordinates obtained by geodetic measurement. At present there are a lot of software applications which try to solve this problem on the basic of continual drawing. One of them is e. g. a possibility ...

Possibility of using of the spectral geomorphometric variables for automatic landform types classification was estimated. The area of our interest - European part of the Russian sector of Arctic region. There are four main types of landforms with exogenic origin on the territory: 1) glacial and 2) glaciofluvial accumulative terrains, 3) ridges and hills terrain from glacial exaration, 4) wave terrain from glacial exaration. These landforms types cover from 55% to 80% in the different parts of the area of interest....

We consider the model of a prototype for a measuring platform for black carbon control in the Arctic within the framework of the geo-information management of difficult-to-access complex territorially distributed systems, taking into account the promising technologies of the Internet of Things and the associated Big Data challenge. Data can come from different sources. Then obtained data are combined into a single network based on Big Data technology. Geo-information support of decision-making in black carbon cont...

CAD/CAE analysis of the work of a spring conical spacer in the ignition block of solid-fuel gas generator applied in oil fields to restore the flow rate (production) of the wells has been carried out. Three-dimensional models of the generator's elements were developed in the CAD software SolidWorks on the base of drawings of gas generator laboratory sample developed in D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (MUCTR). The purpose of the strength calculation and deformation analysis is the choice o...

The aim of the work is the analysis of multichannel images intended for medical research related to the classification of radiographs. Two methods of descriptor formation are proposed as a basis for constructing the rules of classification of multichannel raster images. Based on these descriptors, two groups of classifiers are built with the subsequent aggregation of decisions made by these classifiers. Descriptors are generated based on the analysis of the contours of segment edges of the corresponding raster in ...

Building reliable electricity consumption forecasts is of particular importance for a number of reasons: technological, economic and environmental. The high quality of planning contributes to the formation of an effective operation mode of the Unified Energy System thereby minimizing the consumption of energetic resources and economic costs of forcing the ?generation-consumption? equilibrium. The task of the forecasting is computationally complex, and the development of a cloud solution that will assist in its sol...

The subject of cybernetics is the control processes occurring in complex dynamic systems. Such systems are constantly encountered in industrial activity, in natural science and society. The goal of cybernetics is the development and implementation of scientific methods of the managing complex processes to increase the efficiency of human labor, in order to find the most rational ways for the interaction of computer and natural intelligence. At the present stage, these processes have gained rapid growth in all sphe...

This paper suggests that in order to create efficient backup and recovery strategy for database management system, an appropriate unit of analysis and a proper, data is needed. Key factors for evaluating backup and recovery are time needed to bring the system back online and the amount of data loss. The paper examines methods for managing these factors in three of the most popular DBMS ? MySQL, MS SQL Server and MongoDB. Each of them has a set of backup types that can be combined in different strategies. Depending...

The reducing noise is one of the most challenging problem in digital image processing. This is a fundamental issue both in satellite images, medical images and other application connected with computer vision and pattern recognition. Many numerical methods have been adapted for noise reduction problem. In this article we describe filtering techniques, which were developed for the problem of removing noise from the interferometric SAR images. The problem of SAR interferogram noise reduction is especially important ...

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of various statistical models of the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises based on the examples of the modified Altman model and the model of Sayfulin and Kadykov. A comparison of the results of applying these models showed that in many cases they give opposite results. The reason for the differences is that the Altman model is based on statistics of bankruptcies of American enterprises in 1946-1965, and the model of Saifulin and Kadykov is based on stat...

From 1994 to the present, records of deformations of the Earth?s crust, which are measured by a laser displacement meter, called ?deformograph?, are regularly recorded. This meter records changes in the distance between the mirrors fixed on the rock inside the mountain gallery in two directions: North-South and West-East. Such observations are carried out in the Gorny Altai region, in Kazakhstan and near Lake Baikal. One of the long-acting deformographs is installed in the gallery of the Talaya seismic station in ...

There are some relevant problems at prospecting-metallogenic analysis of perspective areas: 1. definition of expected formation (mineral) type of mineralization; 2. estimation of the scale of predicted ore mineralization; 3. outlining of the closest analogue from etalon deposits. During formalization this problems can be determined as the problems of pattern recognition, when objects under study described in heterogeneous property space. The conceptual approach to technology support is following: 1. prospecting es...

The existing approach to data modeling allows to put in an information system only a structure for their factographic mapping. Meanwhile, in reality, data exists within the context which is some user's skill for obtaining them. In the previous study, a model for representing the user's skill was developed. This model represents data in a form of possible action, which, depending on the situation, allows obtaining the expected data. The developed model has such advantages as providing flexibility in accordance with...

Taking into account that nowadays the websites lacking at least one dynamic component or side is rare (ea. the contact form) the focus of the current paper is granted to the programming environments and the scripting languages used for producing and running dynamic websites. Among the most popular scripting languages the PHP outstands its competitors ASP.NET, Java, CFML or Python. Within this framework, with the aim of separating the content from the presentation of a website content selected aspects linked to the...

A modern feature of websites' creation aside from the PHP scripting language is the use of a database. It is acknowledged that PHP offers the possibility of an advantageous structure for the source code, yet its real capacity is highlighted when the programming language works together with a database. Among these databases one can enumerate MySQL, Oracle or PostgreSQL and the list can be easily extended. The PHP language has predefined functions and native connectivity with the above-mentioned databases. The curre...

Digitalization and industry 4.0 are considered as two of the most current trends in digital transformation of economy. The service-based model is mainly focused on increasing customer value (demand-pull), while Industry 4.0 is often seen in the context of value added to production process (technology-push). Although some scientists view them as complementary concepts, there are currently no characteristics of relationship between these two trends. Thus, it is necessary to develop a conceptual framework that combin...

The paper presents the decision support system (DSS) for mitigation and elimination the consequences of natural disasters, which consists of permanent functional and territorial subsystems. Functional subsystems are created to ensure the readiness of the forces and means subordinate to them to actions aimed at mitigation, reaction and elimination the consequences of natural disasters. These include a monitoring subsystem, a subsystem for creating a reserve of civilian forces and means of protection, a reserve of m...

The main scientific problem is the construction of methods for describing and analysing images that consider multilevel periodicity and the dependence of their fuzzy properties on the scale of observation. The vast majority of digital image processing algorithms are based on a precise algorithm for extracting useful information, which often does not allow vision systems to solve nontrivial problems. To date, a vast number of "fuzzy" algorithms (based on the use of the theory of fuzzy sets) have been developed, all...

The paper analyzes the existing data mining methods to predict heat consumption in buildings of public sector facilities. The highest accuracy in solving the regression problem was obtained using the ensembles of artificial neural network models of the MLP architecture, gradient boosting models on decision-making trees and linear regression models. The ensembles of the studied methods were used in the development of the analytical subsystem in the energy resource management system of the Belgorod Region. Approbati...

In this work, we have developed a database that is a combination of three-dimensional models of typical objects of cultural and historical heritage and their elements for the memorial sites of the Tambov region, associated with the famous personalities of Russia. These objects include buildings and structures, household buildings, household items and interiors, household utensils, plants of the central part of Russia, animals, etc. It should be noted, that some real objects have now undergone significant changes u...

The main tasks and provisions of multiscale image processing of nanostructures are formulated, the feature of which is the use of the concepts of heredity and variability of characters. Heredity refers to the process of preserving traits on a sequence of images of a nanostructure as the scale of observation changes. Under variability refers to the process of loss of signs or the emergence of new signs on a multiscale sequence of images. It is obvious that images of nanostructures on scales at which there is a shar...

Modern scientific research centers require the fast, fault-tolerant storing systems for the collecting and processing of large amounts of scientific data originating from different sources and serving a great variety of client applications all over the world. This problem has great importance in many fields of science, such as geoinformatics, climate modeling, high-energy physics, astrophysics, and others. It is reasonable to use the concept of distributed computing to preprocess, normalize and aggregate scientifi...

In work the solution of a operational and confidential data transmission problem with the necessary quality level of decodifying in the conditions of continuous increase in volume of video content containing data on critical infrastructure objects is proposed. The mechanisms allowing to define availability of planimetric information at stage of color-difference transformation are developed. Evaluation of the work of the developed method is given. To increase the data transfer rate, it is proposed to encrypt only t...

Thermal springs are a true gift of nature, in which a person can find health and beauty. By the thermal springs are meant groundwaters with temperature more than 20 °C, which come to the surface. Also by thermal is often meant the source, in which the temperature is higher than the average values for the surroundings area. The healing properties of thermal springs are well known since ancient times - the ancient Romans built the terms around them. While taking baths, the warriors healed wounds received in the camp...

The article describes the solution of the problem of determining the pricing strategy of the enterprise, that operates at the window construction market with using an approach to a modeling multi-agent resource conversion processes. This approach is built on the basis of integration of simulation, expert, multi-agent and situational modeling methods. Agent-oriented simulation reveals and explains the mechanism of the emergence of a complex multi-agent system optimal behavior that consists of set of interacting act...

This paper deals with the effective usage of digital twin for managing and optimizing production in small and medium-sized companies. Simple and effective business operation is related to the necessary digitization of documents. A set of digitized information and production-related data are the basis for the creation of a digital twin. The use of a digital twin involves effective management, control and optimization of production within a set of several small and medium-sized companies with the same or technologic...

The paper deals with the inefficiency of data normalization in media stream processing applications. In the classical approaches, while building a relational database architecture, developers strive to maximize the normalization of the database and bring the business logic of the system to external applications. Normalization and business logic separation have reached their apogee in object-relational mapping systems. Telecommunication systems have their own specifics. Due to the requirements for the quality of se...

Digital ecosystems are considered socio-technical clusters of adaptive applications with different levels of context awareness, adaptability, and autonomy. Applications from a digital ecosystem must solve concrete problems but have to be computationally efficient, it will have to find a balance between the freedom of a system to self-adapt and the constraints that apply to obtain a correct functionality. A new model of context is necessary to facilitate the development of adaptive applications that evolve with the...