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Oil and gas exploration has been one of the most priorities of albanian geological studies. Many oil and gas sources are discov ered in the Ionian tectonic zone and the Periadriatic depression. For a long time, the oil and gas exploration was developed under the influence of the geosynclinal theory. Hence, the formation m echanism of the geological structures was conceived a function of vertical-subvertical movements. Gradually, during the last twenty years, the concept of large-scale upthrusting and overthrusting...