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The presented article is devoted to the development of equivalent models of geological environments based on the grid method, taking into account possible oil pollution resulting from emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities and amounting to about 25% of the total share of leaks, as a result of which an average of 2% to 10% of extracted raw materials is lost annually in the world. The main sources of emergencies at oil storage and oil refining facilities are examined, and it is shown that their resul...

Construction and further operation of buildings and engineering structures in karst-hazardous areas in most cases is connected with possible man-made increase of geodynamic manifestations of karst processes. As a result of this, in the soil foundations of engineering structures, the appearance of decompression zones with reduced load capacity is possible. In some cases, an active manifestation of karst-suffusion processes is possible. In this case, the probability of unacceptable deformations of the soil base with...

This article is devoted to the study and mathematical description of the mechanisms of oil pollution of objects of agro-industrial complex. The significance of the problem of ensuring the environmental safety of these objects through early detection, localization and prediction of the dynamics of the spread of oil pollution is shown. The basic properties of oil and oil products, as well as the features of their location and migration in the geological environment are considered. It was established that the migrati...