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Assessment of available geophysical and geological data for the Bulgarian Black sea shelf is presented in order to give a conception about the simplicity and functionality of the methodology of how the records are stored. Data on these disciplines provide valuable information about the history and the dynamic of the shelf and can be in use for numerous investigations. Geological, morphological, geophysical, geochronological findings show the changes in the shape and movements of this region from the aquatory, its ...

The study of regional characteristics of the bottom sediments physicochemical structure in semi-closed water areas (using the example of the Balaklava Bay) is especially relevant due to the fact that the recreational potential development rate of this region has significantly increased. During the studies, 3 columns (two in northern part of the bay and one in southern) of bottom sediments were taken and the activity of 137Cs, 210Pb, and 226Ra in them was determined. Column samples were taken using an acrylic soil ...

The incidence of extreme rainfall has increased in recent decades. This negative impact of climate change also calls attention to when dealing with the recovery and reconstruction of sewer networks. Slovak cities have built a combined sewer network, which in the event of heavy rainfall, is not able to fulfill their primary function. The pipes are not able to carry the large volume of mixed wastewater, and network overload occurs. This paper focuses on the assessment of individual collectors of the sewerage network...

Nowadays, the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) is a strategic state policy not only due to the importance of strengthening Russia's geopolitical presence in the Arctic, but also due to the region?s role in ensuring sustainable development of the country. The region is rich in raw materials potential; climatic changes result in an increase of the country?s transit potential and opportunities for development of the Northern Sea Route; the Arctic is of great military and strategic impor...

Assessment of soil erosion risk has a great importance for management of land use, allowing decision factors from administration, agriculture management etc. to choose and recommend properly land use according to the sustainable development strategies. This study aims to assess the soil erosion rate in a region with small catchments (Icusesti, Glodeni, Rapa?), located in the west of the Central Moldavian Plateau, a region whose geomorphological characteristics have been shaped under the influence of monoclinal geo...

By applied to spatial planning tasks, a multi-level spatial sustainability assessment system should be taken into account. The paper considers the district spatial level which includes the coastal district municipalities within their administrative borders. All coastal district municipalities have features of their socio-economic statement and environmental status, due to various physical, geographical and socio-economic aspects, which determines the current state of stability of the spatial system. The following ...

The aim of the article is to identify, analyze and evaluate the scientific problem of the communication interface of workplaces for air traffic controllers in training in the training facility TU / LF Kosice, especially in process and radar air traffic control, in the context of instructor-student and pseudopilot communication within the planned set of specific LETVIS workplaces. The formulation and description of a scientific problem will enable the determination of a methodology for researching the issue by scie...

Renewable energy is one of the most lenient and convenient ways to get energy. With ongoing climate change and exhaustion of fossil fuels, we need to find and promote other alternatives to get the energy, and wood biomass is one of them. Historically Latvia has large areas of abandoned agricultural lands, that are overgrowing with various wood species, which could be used for energy production. The wood resources are natural, renewable and environmentally friendly. The purpose of research work is to assess the amo...

In order to determine the effects of strong earthquakes for a given settlement, it is necessary to solve several tasks in a few stages. The first task is identification of the building stock for the surveyed area. The assessment of the effects of strong earthquakes is based on procedures for integration of seismic hazard and seismic vulnerability of the bearing structures of the building stock. The building stock is divided into three main groups, taking into account the specificity of the building and the availab...

The article is devoted to assessing the efficiency of using an electromobile and a car with a fuel cell. Two existing models of the first mass-produced electromobiles were selected for comparison. The relevance of this work is due to the growing requirements for environmental cleanliness of energy carriers used for automobile transport. Obviously, over the coming decades, the main competitors for the mass replacement of traditional motor fuels (gasoline and diesel fuel) will be electricity and hydrogen. This artic...

Numerous geological observations indicate that alluvial deposits (gold, tin, diamonds, polymetalles, etc.) have a cluster structure, both in general and in local areas. Up to 80 ? 90 % of the reserves of useful components can be contained in 10 ? 25 % of the volume of traditionally recovered sands. The purpose of the study is to assess the extent and nature of the clustering of reserves in dredged gold deposits. Main methods of researches: analysis and generalization of information of the features on the structure...

Active development of unmanned aerial vehicles has led to their widespread use for various purposes, and magnetic prospecting is no exception. UAVs in various modifications are used in aeromagnetic surveys intended for magnetic mapping of the subsurface. This allows to solve the problems of not only aeromagnetic prospecting (identification of ore deposits, petroleum prospecting, etc.), but also of geological engineering and archeology. The advantage of using UAV lies in the cheapness and safety of the survey. Magn...

The updating of the used inflow data to the reservoirs from Annex 1 of the Water Act has been developed for the needs of the Ministry of Environment and Water (MoEW) and for the annual schedules of their water use. Monthly inflow with a certain probability of exceedance (PE - 50%, 75%, 95%) were estimated. The results of the development are uploaded to the MoEW website(https://www.moew.government.bg).In the report are presented and new unpublished results of the annual security assessments - annually inflows with ...

The use of renewable energy is discussed, monitored and regulated by organizations all over the world in the current context of transition to green economies. Moreover, the focus of the debates in the scientific world is targeted towards emissions reduction which has become one of the most significant impact assessment tool of the renewable energy use. By the extensive review of the publications regarding energy access and the monitoring of sustainable development around the world, it can be concluded that the dat...

Theoretical studies of how resource-based economies develop change along with changes in approaches to studying sustainable development. There are opposite points of view on resource-based economies. On the one hand, abundant natural resources help countries grow rapidly and efficiently. On the other hand, the 1970s saw the emergence of the resource curse concept in which natural resources are seen as an obstacle to successful economic development. This paradox is explained in various ways, including macroeconomic...

Sustainable waste management promotes less waste generation, reuse and recycling as well as waste recovery. This includes more intelligent methods and systems using for waste managing and processing. This paper presents a literature review regarding information about trends and possibilities for their application. Such technology has the power to completely displace conventional methods for the collection and transportation of household waste. However, a more detailed study the advantages and disadvantages of such...

The drilling muds parameters are playing a major role in drilling technology and particularly in oil and gas drilling technology. At present those parameters are measured manually at long and irregular time intervals. In Satpajev university a general method of the existing manual measurements automatization has been worked. A number of patents on appliances for automatic continuous measuring the drilling mud funnel viscosity, density, jell stress and other parameters was obtained. Engineering development on creati...

Being an almost landlocked sea, the Black Sea has a particular situation regarding water exchange and circulation. Moreover, the anthropogenic pressure and shipping related activities worsen the situation of this sea from the pollution point of view. The introductory part of the article presents the role of the ballast water system onboard ships in a few words. Then, the paper presents the environmental context of the Black Sea with the focus on the wind and waves, factors which can affect the ship stability. The ...

In Kazakhstan the marine sections of the boundary deposits of the Bashkirian and Moscovian Stages are located in the Zhungar-Balkhash region within the carbonate-terrigenous, carbonate and, less commonly, carbonate-type rock units. The most well-known and studied sections are situated in the North-Eastern Balkhash Lake region (the Tastykuduk formation) where in the boundary deposits of the Kungesai and the Tastykuduk sections (the Sayak synclinorium) there are faunas of ammonoids, foraminifers, corals, bryozoans, ...

The fixture of optical elements in optomechanical assemblies is a field that develops depending on ever-increasing demands on optical systems, namely on their performance, the accuracy of the fit for the lenses, on the installation space, the resistance of the assemblies, etc. Equally important is the view in terms of the production demand for such a system, which is also growing. The article presented here deals with a theoretical understanding of the issues concerning the free bonding of lenses, i.e. fitting the...

The discovered industrial and semi-industrial hydrocarbon reservoirs, seeps and offshore gas hydrate fields in the Bulgarian Exclusive Economic Zone (BEEZ) are evidence of the generation and migration of oil and gas in the Western Black Sea basin. Marine gas hydrates from the deep water palaeodelta of Danube are seismically studied recently, but the issues about their origin and thermal maturity of sediments still need significant clarification. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to study the basin subsidence and ...

In the Northeastern part of Kosovo is the Trepca Mine which produces very beautiful crystals. These crystals with mineralogical composition are in favor of being visited by visitors and tourists from all over the globe. Their value is great and it is important to visit. Near the Trepca mine is the Museum of Crystals and Minerals of Kosovo. "Trepca", where crystals and minerals extracted from the underground of Kosovo are stored, protected and exhibited, not only in the Municipality of Mitrovica, which have a high ...

The Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC) is the forum for inter-governmental co-operation on issues concerning the Barents region. BEAC unites 13 regions of 4 member countries ? Finland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. The Working Group on Environment (WGE) deals with major environmental challenges. Back in 2003, BEAC issued the Barents Environmental Hot Spots List, which included 42 major polluters located in the Russian part of the Barents region [1]. WGE worked out the ?Criteria and Procedure? approach aimed at promo...

Phytoremediation is a complex process by which plants reduce environmental contamination. Plants that are able to remove toxic metals from the environment by the process of their accumulation in their tissues, are collectively called to as hyperaccumulators. Metal accumulating species can be used for phytoremediation (removal of contaminant from soils) or phytomining (growing plants to harvest the metals). Hyperaccumulator plants often appear to be restricted in their distribution to metalliferous soils, from whic...

Recently, biostimulation has often been used to remediate oily wastes. The use of additional bioaugmentation to increase biostimulation efficiency is widely discussed in scientific and practical literature. In this study, three methods of bioremediation for oily waste containing 177.8 g kg-1 of hydrocarbons were used: the first one included biostimulation with 66.6 % compost (w/w) made from municipal waste, the second one combined biostimulation and one-time inoculation by hydrocarbon degrading strains, and the th...

A soil-forming material, its texture and geochemistry, is one of the main natural factors for a grape plant, which is used to develop deep roots over a long life cycle. A plant mostly receives a wide variety of chemical elements from parent rocks, which affect the plant's growth and yield. The purpose of the work was to determine the ampeloecological specific features of the soil-forming materials of the Crimean Peninsula for grape cultivation. Based on the soil survey and GIS analysis, we substantiated four main ...

Assuring good air quality is a challenge for every big city all over the world, since air pollution poses important health risk to humans and increases with the industrialization and urbanization degree. Cluj-Napoca is a Romanian city with high population density and intense traffic, but also with moderate to high air pollution. The air pollution with metals (Cu, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn) in Cluj-Napoca city was investigated using moss bags. Polyethylene bags of 50 cm2, containing 8 g dried moss (Sphagnum, L.) co...

The purpose of the work is to determine the patterns of influence of biotechnological and physical methods of processing raw materials on the quantitative indicators and amino acid composition of protein concentrates obtained from chickpea grain. With the use of enzyme preparations, the yield of soluble chickpea protein reached up to 60% of the total content in raw materials. The regularities of the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the solubility of the proteins of the suspension of chickpea flour with an increas...

In 2018 the squid catch in the Russian Federation amounted to about 102 thousand tons. Different kinds of products are made from squid (dried, air-dried and smoked squid, preserves, canned food, culinary products), but frozen squid makes a great part of them. In the production of squid carcasses, about 52.3% of waste is generated, of which 23.2% accounts for the liver and 76.8% for the entrails, tentacles and head. Therefore, about 54 thousand tons of waste is generated annually, where 41 thousand tons accounts fo...

Studies of bottom sediments in the Crimean Peninsula coastal regions are highly essential because these sediments are under heavy pressures of maritime activities, but their good ecological state is highly important due to resort attractiveness of this region. Correlation between physical and chemical characteristics of sediments makes it possible to determine sedimentation conditions and anthropogenic impacts. Samples have been taken from the surface layer of bottom sediments in the coastal regions of Crimea in 2...

Bicycle transport is usually perceived as environmentally friendly alternative of car transport. From the point-of-view of everyday mobility, the bicycle is relatively fast, inexpensive, healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transport, which helps people to overcome the dependence on the car. For this reason, promoting cycling is one of the key concepts of sustainable mobility, which influences the creation of mobility management plans in recent decades. However, not everything is so bright. This article re...

In Siberia and the Far East (Asian part of Russia), regions with special climatic condi-tions, 99 species of plants are described that are pharmacopoeial and some of them are official, that is, plants that are raw materials for the production of medicines. However, not all medicinal pharmacopeia plants growing on the territory of Russia are protected, so the number of such species may soon be in jeopardy. The prospects of using medici-nal plants of the Siberian and Far Eastern regions by the example of Amur maacki...

Related to the Southern part of Romania, from our previous and present CCUS studies, the industrial CO2 emissions - verified on 2017, the appropriate geological structures for CO2 storage as well as oil and gas deposits for EOR and EGR, are well documented. GeoEcoMar is the single Romanian organization having in the same time high professional experience in the complex geological and geophysical studies on the Danube and the Western Black Sea Basin as well as in the CCUS studies. Evolving environmental regulatory ...

Air travel contributes to climate change and causes environmental and economic damage by its CO2, NOx, noise and other emissions. The global carbon emissions from commercial flights are rising to 70% faster than predicted because of the growing demand for air travel in developed countries. The aviation industry accounts for 2 to 3 per cent of the CO2 emissions in the world. The principal purpose of the presented article is to acquaint with one current trend of everyday life, particularly in aviation titled as carb...

The study begins with a synthetic presentation of geological and geophysical data at this time. The geological data come from the detailed geological mapping superimposed over the previously elaborated geological maps (at scales 1: 200000 and 1: 50000). The data on the deep structure come from the magnetotelluric and seismic sections interpreted. Of course, the documentation obtained from previous referenced publications and the specialized sites brought an extra knowledge. We performed a multiparametric correlati...

Navigation represents one of the basic means of spatial orientation. It is an inevitable prerequisite of proper and exact defining one?s and that of the destination required. The correct way of navigation is performed as the precondition of efficiency in making the further move. For transportation, navigation is one of the pillars of the efficiency and safety as well. In our times, navigation makes use of in a wide spectrum of technical means and equipment, which enable high-precision navigation not only in aviati...

Bioleaching of sulfide minerals has been successfully applied worldwide for obtaining copper for decades. This technology provides about 5% of world copper production and is used as an alternative for pyrometallurgical processing of copper ores. Despite widespread of biohydrometallurgical technologies, there are a number of issues in this area, which impede the development and commercialization of bioleaching. For example, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), the most abundant copper sulfide mineral, is refractory to biooxidati...

Between geoparks and protected areas occur some differences. Geoparks represent a complementary rather than competitive concept to nature protection. The theory of geoparks considers not only the protection of geological heritage with support for their understanding, education but also promote sustainable socio-economic and cultural development by geotourism. In this context, we referred to the feasible prospects of geoparks in protected areas on the example of Silica Plateau, one of the areas of the proposed Sili...

Soil erosion by water is one of the kinds of soil degradation that creates challenges for soil management worldwide. Erosion risk potential is a result of combination of various erosion factors. Every soil can be affected by water erosion however, some soils are more prone to this process than the other. On the other hand, water erosion causes changes in the soil properties of the affected area. The aim of the study was to investigate the change in some of the most fundamental soil properties caused by erosion pro...

The Irovka River in latitude is in the rectangle 23.89 minutes and in longitude 18.89 minutes. The purpose of the article is the analysis of wave equations in the form of asymmetric wavelets of coordinate change - local longitude. After identifying the wavelet, 18 components with variable amplitude and oscillation period were obtained. A significant part of the oscillations occurs along the Irovka River with a length of 69 km. The first three members gave a correlation of 0.9991, which is slightly less for the loc...

In the present work the dependence of macro- and microelements content in plants on the level of soil contamination with heavy metals is estimated. The influence of different concentrations of lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) in Sod-podzolic soil and Chernozem on the elemental composition of agricultural crops (wheat, barley and alfalfa) depending on their biological characteristics has been studied. It has been shown that as a result of excess metals intake into plant organisms there are violations of the me...

The cryoscopic temperature (-1,3°C) in rainbow trout samples was determined. The calculation of the values of the individual temperature storage mode was carried out, ensuring that the product contains no more than 40% of ice water. The calculation of the amount of ice water was carried out using the calculation method proposed by D. Ryutov. A value of 40% is taken as the maximum permissible ice content in deep-chilled fish. According to research by N. A. Golovkin, this percentage of ice water provides a product t...

The influence of a number of factors on the condition of small rivers in the Kaliningrad region is considered. It has been shown that deforestation, floodplain cultivation and development, changes in microclimatic conditions, affecting even 20% of the catchment area of the small rivers, significantly specify their ecological state. Since bottom sediments are an indicator of the state of watercourses, their quality also depend not only on factors directly determining composition, but also on factors determining the...

The results of instrumental observations of geomagnetic variations caused by eruption of Taal Volcano on January 12, 2020 are given. Its geographical coordinates is 14.002? N, 120.993? E. Taal volcano is located within the Macolod Corridor in the large convergence zone between the Eurasian and Philippine tectonic plates which is characterized by active volcanism, crustal thinning, extensive faulting and block rotations. The data in the form of one-minute interval means which are available on web-site of the INTERM...

This paper describes the influence of biomass ash (BA) from wooden chips processing on the properties of magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) mortar. The MKPC belongs to chemically bonded cementitious binders and is formed through the reaction between the dead burned magnesia (MgO), KH2PO4 and water. The dead burned magnesia powder as well as the biomass ash were first analysed by XRF, particle size distribution and specific density. In the production of MKPC-based composites, the biomass ash was used in th...

In this research work, we examined the types and nature of bonds that are formed upon immobilization of peroxidase on three types of carriers: SiO2, Al2O3, Fe3O4. To solve this problem, the method of FTIR spectroscopy was used. As a result of the analysis, many spectra were obtained at all stages of enzyme immobilization. Analyzing the spectra of pure carriers and the spectra obtained after modification of the carriers,it can be said that polystyrene sulfonic acid does not form any chemical bonds with the carriers...

The long-term activity of a polymetallic ore mine in the region of Tarnita-Suceava, Romania, has resulted in an enormous amount of waste material, collected in tailing dumps and ponds. The impact of the waste materials on the surrounding ecosystem and human health are far to be fully estimated. The deposited waste has exerted negative impact on the environment, especially on the soils that host dumps and drainage waters. Heavy metals, including arsenic also interfere with the metabolism of plants, and reduce the n...

The article summarizes the total number of technogenic mineral formations in Kazakhstan, which occupies the 9th place in the world over the territory, which has huge mineral reserves. The presented material gives the properties of the waste, its particle size distribution, storage conditions, as well as the approximate volume of secondary raw materials. The integrated use of mineral resources is a very difficult task, including technical, economic and environmental issues, the solution of which requires the joint ...

Monitoring of aquatic objects ecological state must include forehanded recognition of critical situations. Therefore, the forecasting widely uses possibilities of computer simulation. Of course, the most complicated and relevant simulation model of an aquatic ecosystem is giant simplification of its real life. Nevertheless, history of mathematical ecology proves that even such simple simulations of population dynamics, as predator-prey models and ones of competition for a resource between two or three species can ...

Environmental pollution due to increasing waste flows is on top of the global agenda. Many developing countries including Russia address this issue by investing in waste treatment facilities. They give little regard to circular economy principles which are gaining prominence in advanced countries. Lack of detailed information on waste flows limits waste management system analysis best practices applicability in these countries. We developed a framework for waste generation analysis during the life cycle based on d...