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Nowadays effective grazing management plays a critical role in sustaining biodiversity, maintaining soil quality and protecting natural habitats, thereby supporting ecological balance. The present study aims to explore stocking density trends on livestock farms with different economic size in the Baltic States over the years 2004 - 2023 and contrast them with changes in the EU stocking density. Stocking density is measured in livestock units per hectare of forage utilized agricultural area and acts as a basic eval...

Background: Climate-related variability increasingly affects the stability and economic sustainability of agricultural production, particularly in grain-producing regions where weather conditions during key phenological stages strongly influence production outcomes. This study addresses the need for an applicable regional model that connects meteorological pressure with economic interpretation in the context of sustainable development. Methods: A key performance indicator-based economic model was developed using d...

Functional fragmentation remains a critical constraint in information-intensive organizations, limiting workflow coherence and reducing overall process performance. This study provides an empirical analysis of workflow–structure alignment, with particular emphasis on coordination and governance mechanisms as means of integrating fragmented functional activities. Drawing on Business Process Management (BPM) and socio-technical systems theory, alignment is conceptualized as the integration of organizational struct...

In order to achieve sustainable economic development, a good way in which this aspect can be realized in Romania, as in any nation, is to accelerate energy transformations and increase energy efficiency. Through sustainable financing, the link between economic development and environmental protection is ensured. Sustainable development is justified through green financing and is among the widely discussed issues related to environmental economics and sustainable finance. At a global level, they have been imperativ...

The article explores the role of artificial intelligence as a tool for transforming ESG reporting and innovative development of the banking sector. It is substantiated that, in the context of increasing regulatory requirements, the growing importance of sustainable green financing, and the rising expectations of investors and customers, ESG reporting is gradually becoming a strategic tool for the sustainable development of banking activities. It is proven that the use of AI improves the quality, accuracy, transpar...

Environmental sustainability serves as a critical foundation for socioeconomic advancement. From a holistic viewpoint, regional sustainability relies on the interplay between environmental, social, and economic systems. While overpopulation is widely viewed as a primary threat to these systems, the challenges faced by regions experiencing population decline also serve attention. This paper examines the environmental and demographic traits of Latvia, analyzing the socioeconomic and ecological consequences of popula...

Insufficient investment activity in the Bulgarian forestry sector raises questions regarding the financial efficiency of potential forestry investment opportunities. The study estimates the financial efficiency and investment risk of creation a 4 ha plantation of Populus x canadensis cv. I-214 under Bulgarian conditions. The analysis is based on plantation model located within the territorial scope of the State Forestry Asenovgrad and assumes a 20-year rotation period. Financial efficiency is assessed by means of ...

The Romanian electricity market has undergone substantial structural transformations during the last decade as a consequence of energy transition policies, increasing integration of renewable energy sources and geopolitical developments affecting European energy systems. The period between 2024 and 2025 represents a relevant timeframe for evaluating the evolution of electricity generation, consumption patterns and the balance between supply and demand within the national energy system. This study provides an asses...

Bioclimatic design has emerged as a fundamental approach in sustainable architecture, responding to the growing challenges of climate change, energy efficiency, urban heat islands, and environmental degradation. By adapting buildings and urban spaces to local climatic conditions through passive design strategies, bioclimatic architecture seeks to reduce energy consumption, improve thermal comfort, enhance environmental performance, and promote long-term resilience. Unlike conventional architectural models that rel...

The transition to a circular economy (CE) is a key driver of sustainable development, particularly in Southeast Europe (SEE), where environmental pressures and economic restructuring remain significant. This study examines CE policies, implementation practices, and emerging trends across SEE countries, with emphasis on their alignment with European Union sustainability frameworks. A mixed-methods approach is applied, combining comparative policy analysis with qualitative case studies. Data sources include national...