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Modern socio-economic systems, as objects of management, are complex spatially distributed systems and territories, which indicates the need to develop and apply geo-information management. Natural, man-made and social processes of territory development unfold in time and in space and are characterized by a variety of parameters described by a random vector. The components of the natural and climatic potential are random non-stationary processes, the study of which leads to the necessity of forming, according to t...

The system of training people in the area of population protection and crisis management consists of two basic levels of education. The first level includes professional qualification education through the acquisition of a qualification or higher qualification of higher professional education, higher education in a bachelor or master study program or in higher study programs. Second level focus on further vocational education is intended for target groups of workers with a focus on the deepening of the skills requ...

The paper presents the hazards related to invasive plant species in the area of the Mszana community, located in the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland. The community is of an industrial-agricultural nature. Its surface area is approx. 31.3 km?. Settlements are focused along the main roads and transportation routes. Influence of mining activity is clearly visible in the area in the form of coal waste dumping grounds, subsidence troughs and fens. Approx. 70% of its surface is occupied by arable lands, while 7%...

Many cities in Slovakia are built alongside rivers and the socioeconomic use of rivers is reflected in their urban fabric. Rivers, as sources of water, energy and as sewage effluents, have been used for production purposes and have been surrounded by industrial areas, which today often lose their functions. Brownfields, abandoned and derelict, unused and underused sites along the watercourses, become today areas of urban revitalization and redevelopment. We have explored the spatial, architectural and urban planni...

The paper deals with RM/RA CRAMM an original methodology is a comprehensive risk assessment method for crisis management, which consists of identifying, analyzing and assessing risk. Quantitative outcomes serve as the basis to determine the priorities of risk management to prepare preventive measures and response powers and facilities. The methodology is applicable to a wide range of risk types, including natural disasters, technological risks, including risks of natural fires, or crime risks and other risks of a ...

From the glacial deposits moraines are the most heterogeneous and complex. Moraine - complex bodies, consisting of fragments, previously carried along by a glacier and normally consist of somewhat rounded particles ranging in size from large boulders to minute glacial flour. The article studies the difference in moraine composition in Central Karelia and the Murmansk region. The complexity of moraine development with the help of construction equipment for the purposes of road construction is considered. The first ...

Until now, in Romania, approaches to noise and air pollution are strictly different. For example, the noise pollution assessment by mathematical modeling is the approach by law. This is valid both in the preliminary stage of noise mapping and at the final stage of the action plan of noise abatement measures applicable according the Directive 2002/49 /EU [1]. For air quality assessment, a different approach is legislated. In this case, a monitoring -based analysis of indices the specified is carried out and the act...

The article contains information on methods of agricultural products quality control, as well as on the model of a robotic complex designed for sorting potatoes. A distinctive feature of the proposed complex is using the methods of active non-destructive thermal control and technology of technical vision in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, as well as in the near (NIR) and middle (MIR) ranges of the infrared spectrum. The complex is based on using a roller conveyor providing rotational and transla...

The article contains information on methods of agricultural products quality control, as well as on the model of a robotic complex designed for sorting potatoes. A distinctive feature of the proposed complex is using the methods of active non-destructive thermal control and technology of technical vision in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, as well as in the near (NIR) and middle (MIR) ranges of the infrared spectrum. The complex is based on using a roller conveyor providing rotational and transla...

A wireless system of continuous monitoring of pressure in a leg mounted in a powered roof support was designed in order to ensure the continuity of longwall coal mining process. Wireless multi-channel signal transmission in the longwall was applied for the first time. The extension of the power cell enabled maintenance-free use of the system and ensured comprehensive control of the support. The presented system monitors the pressure value in the spaces under the leg?s piston mounted in a powered roof support as we...

Fuel and energy management and related energy security are key issues for every country. The selection of energy sources used by individual countries depends on the possessed resources of energy raw materials, the economic position and, to an increasing extent, the approach to environmental protection. These factors shape the so-called energy policy of a given country. In the case of Poland, this policy is based on conventional energy sources. The main energy resource of the country is hard coal, the extraction of...

The main aim of our paper is to analyze and make proposals on the effective management of individual items that have a significant impact on elimination of industrial risks. Attention is paid to the issue of management of industrial risks in the industrial enterprises in Slovakia. To obtain the necessary data, we draw information from internal materials of enterprises. For management, it is important to know what risks it could negatively affect them. Identification, quantification of impacts and subsequent propos...

Cultural buildings constitute a measure of attractiveness and potential in terms of tourism, as well as concerning being places of residence in European cities. When discussing the material value of cultural buildings we can assume that modern buildings, similarly to the greatest historical monuments of cities, can charm and delight visitors, in addition to constituting a driving force behind the economy. The perfect research criterion concerning the role of cultural buildings in the city, however, are the intangi...

This year, for the first time in Latvia, the government will adopt a set of standards that will regulate social entrepreneurship and its goals. Social entrepreneurship means balancing social goals and the commercial component for which money is not the direct goal but rather a means of achieving social goals. The social aspect should not only target the surrounding community, but also ensure responsible and correct treatment of employees. A leader in a social enterprise has to put an end to the controlling style o...

Millennials or generation Y is the largest and most diverse generation to ever attend university. They have high expectations towards teachers, the study environment and also to course mates when compared with previous generations of learners. Millennials rely on recommendations from peers and friends more than from experts, which refers to the importance they assign to their lives. In the present paper, the authors discuss the role of the social environment in the study process that millennial learners present. T...

The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis for Romania?s energetic strategy designed for 2016-2030 according to the EU direction. Energetic security for a country is the most important after the IT sector, and also the knowledge to administrate key energetic resources. Import/ export of energetic resources is the question of how Romania will decide to develop or not its natural resources. The methodology will be a SWOT analysis, a personal point of view about the strategy. The environmental impact also is...

The main purpose of this study is to highlight the actual state of energy production and consumption in Romania and to emphasize where there is potential for either reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by using more efficient heating and cooling systems for buildings or reducing the greenhouse gas emissions by using less fossil fuels and more renewable energy sources that can be tapped in Romania. In Romania despite a good thermal insulation degree for newly constructed buildings in the past 5-10 years there is s...

In Romania, most of the construction and demolition wastes are stored together with other categories of waste or industrial by-products. Landfilling takes large areas of valuable land, but also causes air, water, and soil pollution, increasing the importance of any valorization or recycling technology for these types of materials. The European strategy regarding recycling concerns prevention, reuse and recycling of waste. The main materials that can be recovered from construction and demolition waste are: excavate...

One of the major problems associated with exploitation of the copper ore deposit in underground mines in Poland is the local disturbance in a state of stable equilibrium manifested in a sudden release of strain energy stored in the deformed rock mass. It occurs mainly in the form of dynamic events which may result in rockbursts and roof falls. In order to face this threats, a number of organisational and technical prevention methods are applied in mines. It should be also noted that the greatest difficulties with ...

The paper examines the waste management issues in the villages annexed to administrative-territorial units of the Romanian cities which have been frequently neglected by urban waste operators. The lack of waste collection services in such peri-urban communities favored the illegal waste disposal practices particularly prior to EU accession. The extension of waste collection services from main cities to such areas is compulsory in order to mitigate the environmental risks and the public health threats. The paper es...

Inclusions in diamond associated minerals are additional information about the formation of minerals in the depths of the mantle. Considerable attention is paid to the study of rutile inclusions in garnets in literature. Until now, there is no consensus on formation of oriented needle-like inclusions, some authors consider them to be epitaxial intergrowths, others ? exsolution. This article contains results of the study of eclogitic garnets from heavy fraction of diamondiferous volcanogenic sedimentary rocks of th...

The subject of this paper is the assessment of the influence of the construction and design elements on traffic safety at level crossings in undermined areas. The first part is dedicated to level crossings in the Czech Republic and accident rates at level crossings in the Moravian-Silesian Region. The following part describes the in situ experiment, which was conducted at selected crossings with different types of safety arrangements, intensity of traffic and traffic moments. Our results were compared with the res...

In Latvia, according to Central Statistical Bureau data (2018), the agricultural industry employed 76.4 thou. employees in the main job as well as 49.4 thou. seasonal workers. For this reason, this industry plays an essential role in the national economy, and with the industry developing, labour-saving technologies are increasingly introduced to reduce manual work in agriculture. Besides, mineral fertilisers and plant protection products are intensively applied (organic farms are an exception) in order to increase...

Timberline and treeline ecosystems are one of the most sensitive to climate warming. The sensitivity and response of treeline vegetation to environmental changes, especially to climate extremes, are increasingly discussed. Since treeline heterogeneity appears from regional to smaller scales the approach must be improved by including time scale from short to long-term. In treeline ecosystems the height growth of tree species in the first decades of life are good indicators of adaptability to climate changes. The he...

The method of satellite monitoring of seismically hazardous areas based on a complex analysis of earthquake precursors is described. The proposed method was tested on the example of the August 2016 Central Italy earthquake. It was carried out by spatio-temporal analysis of the data of multi-year satellite monitoring for a complex of thermal and ionospheric parameters in seismically hazardous regions. The AIRS/Aqua Level 3 daily data (AIRS3STD) with the values of outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), surface temperat...

Recently, satellite monitoring has recognized a wide use in estimating ecological situations in vast areas, including ice cover layer; monitoring the negative effects of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, mudflows and much more. Drought is one of the negative natural phenomena, which in its extreme forms can lead to life losses and substantial property damage. Satellite monitoring can be used to observe the change in lake coastline due to drought and predict the directions of further changes. The paper p...

For many years, quality of life has been associated only with the economic development, and the gross domestic product has been considered as the main indicator of the quality of life and human well-being in particular region. In last decades, new approaches for evaluation of this phenomenon have been defining. The main goal of this paper is to analyse the European citizen?s subjective perception of the quality of life in the context with economic indicators. For this purpose, data from European Union Statistics o...

Personal subsidiary farms (PSF) refer to primary-level agricultural ecosystems engaged in non-commercial activities on production and processing of agricultural output. They satisfy a substantial proportion of food product needs and make a large contribution to the food security doctrine of the Russian Federation. PSFs solve a wide range of important socio-economic tasks, such as provision of food, litigation of unemployment, raising the income and life quality of the rural population; maintaining rural livelihood...

One of the most significant goals of the educational system has become the aim of shaping of a personality with a high level of ecological culture with the aim to constant self-development, the progress of society and the priority of universal values, capable of perceiving and realizing the ideas of co-evolution and providing due to their activities a stable development of humanity in future. The success of its solution depends on multitude of factors, among which the time of en culturation of agrowing person to e...

The publication attempts to unify the scope of reclamation works in the agricultural, forest and aquatic directions. For the analysis of the works scope, three phases of reclamation were adopted: preliminary, basic (technical) and detailed (biological). Preliminary reclamation consists in the analysis of factors affecting the selection of a reclamation direction, establishing the direction of reclamation and the development of design-estimate documentation. Basic (technical) reclamation consists in the shaping of ...

The paper focuses on seal defect of dam system of an impoundment with deposition of calcareous sludge. The seal defect of the impoundment dam system, consisting of a homogeneous ground dam, occurred due to its underflow by desludged water. This paper lists causes of the underflow at the dam system, based on analysis of the original engineering-geologic survey, construction method of the dam body, floating method at the impoundment and additional engineering-geologic survey. The primary cause of the defect is prese...

The paper presents solutions for the sealing of the foundation plate inside a compliant landfill, the conditions necessary for the selection of certain materials in execution. Geometry of landfills (shape and dimensions in horizontal and vertical planes) often follows the site's orography, is influenced by the hydrogeology of the underground profile (groundwater level, inadequate or rocky land and difficulties with excavation), stability in the slope for the maximum possible weight (also related to the angle of se...

Carrion beetles are an important part of the decomposition processes in the ecosystems of the North Hemisphere. Along with the flies, they are the main consumers of dead animal tissues, thusdriving the nutrients from the carcass to other parts of the ecosystem. These animals can also be used as bio-indicators in forensic entomology, where they help to identify the time of the death and post-mortem body manipulation. However, for using the beetles in this manner, it is essential to identify seasonal cycles in the l...

Physical-chemical and microbiological parameters of waters of rivers are determined seasonally in the waters of small and big rivers of Adjara Black Sea coastline (Georgia). The object of research was the following rivers flowing to The Black Sea: Chorokhi and Acharistskali (length-438 and 95 km), from small rivers?Kubastskali, Bartskhana, Korolistskali, Chakvistskali and Kintrishi (length<75 km). The strong smell was found on the Kubastskali river (5 points) and the Bartskhana (4 points) river. Their color was ye...

This study evaluates the seasonal habitats preference of selected macrozoobenthos (Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Plecoptera) in the Ostravice River. The Ostravice River is located in the Moravian-Silesian Region, the Czech Republic. For macrozooentos sampling in 2016 and 2018, a standard 3-minute semiquantitative multihabitat sampling method including a manual benthos net sampler was used. Macrozoobentos was collected from the surface of upper side of the stones, underside of the stones, side of the stones of 20-...

The sessile oak is the widest spread species of all autochthonous oaks species in Romania, forming a lower level of vegetation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variability of leaf nutrients, as well as of soil nutrients, for two sessile oak stands situated under different forest site conditions. These two stands are located on the same type of soil: luvisol. As such, four soil profiles were realized for analyzing soil properties. Leaves samples were collected from twenty sessile oak trees, during three...

Bioluminescence field in the Black Sea is formed mainly by accumulations of luminous dinoflagellates, which along with other microalgae are an important component of marine ecosystems. The study of bioluminescence field variability, which reflects the structural and functional parameters of phytoplankton, redounds to a more detailed insight into its spatial and temporal heterogeneity. The article presents the analysis of bioluminescence field structure, measured in five marine expeditions onboard the research vess...

Interpretation of climate change and deglaciation events from palaeovarves requires a complete understanding of varve composition, depositional environments and the non-climatic events that may influence varve thickness record. We examined a Baltic Ice Lake varve-thickness chronology from western Estonia, eastern Baltic Sea, composed of 26 individual varve series and spanning 584 years of Late Weichselian deglaciation. The direction (azimuth) to the increasing seasonal layer thickness and correlation between the w...

Golden Horn is one of the most attractive and historical place in Istanbul because sea river interaction, and different ancient cultural and spiritual heritage. According to environmental perspective sediment deposition (or erosion) at river mouth always crucial for coastal zones. Quality and quantity of the sediment and determination of the deposition and erosion places in the coastal places are an important issue for this subject. In the presented study, sediment samples were supplied from river mouths towards t...

Study case is river Maciovita, Caras Severin County. Sediment transport model is applicated different both in terms of time and space scale, study objectives, required accuracy, allocated resources, background of the study team etc. Sediment transport modelling, have necessity to know all characteristics of the sediment. Therefore, it is recommended to collect a number of bed sediment grap from geological study or from examples. These examples analyzed terms of grain size distribution. To solve theoretical problem...

Since ancient times, the coastal areas were natural habitats that host a wide variety of fauna and flora species and which, from an anthropological point of view, are the most populated areas of the planet. At the same time, these areas, which include deltas, lagoons and marshlands, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of global change (climate modification, sea level rise and fluctuation of sediment input) that may be triggered by anthropogenic activities (global warming due to greenhouse gases produced dur...

The copper ore deposit in Poland is extracted by three underground mines which belong to KGHM Polish Copper JSC. Since the very beginning, copper ore mining has been accompanied by seismic activity and rock-burst hazard controlled by means of several prevention activities aiming at assessing and combating the danger. Seismology is the prime method to measure seismic activity i.e. the number and energy of rock mass shocks. The hazard monitoring also encompasses measurements of the convergence of mine workings, i.e....

A brief description of analytical methods used for seismic analysis of underground structures is given. The methods take into account deformation of tunnel linings caused by seismic waves propagating transversely to the tunnel axis. Different approaches used now for seismic design are compared, examples of calculation are given. Advantages and disadvantages of the approaches are discussed. A new approach to seismic design of underground objects located on the shallow depth or near interface of different rocks is p...

In this study we did complex investigations sediments of lake Maloe Miassovo (Chelyabinsk region, Russia). Seismic explorations allowed characterized the sedimentation mass and find the best sites for core samples collection. Four core samples collection were taken with the use of hydraulical core extractor. The maximum core length was 5.08 m. For investigations in laboratory all cores divided into samples, step of cutting is 2 cm. The magnetic properties of lake sediments were studied on the basis of magneto-mine...

This paper describes application of the seismic facies analysis method to identify prospective deposits in the carbonate sediments of the Republic of Tatarstan The Republic of Tatarstan is one of the main oil producing regions of Russia, which is one of the main global oil producers. Annually it produces about 26 million tons of oil. The main oil reserves were discovered in 1950-1980. To keep production on the high-level geoscientists apply new technologies, such as seismic facies analysis. Tatarstan succession co...

The paper presents accelerations, response spectra and spectral ratio for two tower-type buildings, one in Southern part of Bucharest, T1, at ~160 km from the epicenter zone, and other, T2, near the epicenter zone, Vrancea. These seismic characteristics are all from recorded earthquakes triggered in the above mentioned area. 3 triaxial seismic accelerometers were used on 3 levels at each building. The accelerations recorded on the analyzed structures were a result of Vrancea medium magnitude earthquakes between 20...

Extraction of the copper ore deposit in the Legnica-G?ogow Copper Basin in Poland is usually associated with high seismic activity. In order to face this threats, a number of organizational and technical prevention methods are utilized, from which blasting works seem to be the most effective. A significant number of recorded dynamic events may be clearly and directly explained by the effects of this approach. It is also expected, that the simultaneous firing of a number of mining faces may provide the amplificatio...

The complicated geodynamic situation occurred as the result of the intensive exploitation of Verkhnekamskoe potash deposit (VKMKS) was complexified by induced accidents in 1995, 2007 and 2014. Most of the city of Berezniki is located above the minefield of the BKPRU-1 mine. The exploitation of the potash since 1995 has been accompanied by continuous seismic monitoring, its data are used both for operational control and forecast purposes. Starting from the part of the mine SKRU-2 in 1995 the system has been expande...

The paper presents a detailed analysis of the seismic activity recorded in the Banloc-Voiteg seismogenic structure (Romania) located on the southeastern border of the Pannonian Depression which is characterized by pre-Alpine and Alpine structures belonging to Tisa-Dacia Microplate and, particularly by the tectonic contact between two main geodynamic blocks. The seismic activity has a clear tendency to group on active neotectonic structures and displays different space and time patterns. Until now we have documente...

The geodynamic situation in the region of the ?Rostov NPP?(next NPP) location is considered in terms of assessing the neotectonic activity of the territory and its relationship to seismicity. The authors used their own and published data, as well as the results of field seismic observations conducted by the small aperture array of the Institute of Geosphere Dynamics Russian Academy of Sciences in 2016. The estimation of vertical Pliocene-Quaternary deformations by a method of stratigraphic and geomorphic reference...